Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969620›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2025

Implementing a Near-Peer Mentorship Program to Enhance Surgical Research Among Medical Students: A Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Evaluation.

Ivaan Pitua, Ketra Venesa Nandera, Ronaldine Anne Atukunda, Raafidha Raizudheen, Kiragga Denis Lwembawo, Mark Fedrick Muyanja, Maria Gabriella Nampiinga, Musfira Abidha, Kim Andrew Otto, Dickens Kamugisha and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ivaan PituaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-0768-1315
Ketra Venesa NanderaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronaldine Anne AtukundaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Raafidha RaizudheenSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Kiragga Denis LwembawoSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Mark Fedrick MuyanjaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Maria Gabriella NampiingaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Musfira AbidhaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Kim Andrew OttoSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Dickens KamugishaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Misba NooriSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Brian KasaggaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Felix BongominFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4515-8517
Vivian Valin AkelloDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Minnesota-Makerere-Mbarara Neuro-Infectious Disease Research Training ConsortiumD43TW012266 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI David R Boulware, David Bisagaya Meya · 2024 to 2026
$747k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research is vital in medical education, fostering evidence-based practice and professional growth. However, medical students in low- and middle-income countries, such as Uganda, face significant barriers to research participation, including limited mentorship and resources. At Makerere University, these challenges impede surgical research output among students. Near-peer mentorship programs (NPMPs) offer a promising solution by leveraging senior students and residents to guide peers, enhancing research skills and productivity. This study implements and evaluates an NPMP within the Makerere University Surgery Society (MUSS) to boost student-led surgical research. Methods: A mixed-methods implementation research design, guided by the RE-AIM Framework, will assess the NPMP over 12 months at Makerere University College of Health Sciences. The program involves 120 participants: 15 surgical residents mentoring 30 senior students (Years 3-5), who mentor 75 junior students (Years 1-5). Convenience and purposive sampling will recruit participants. Quantitative data (surveys, logs) will measure reach, effectiveness (research output, competency), adoption, implementation, and maintenance. Qualitative interviews with 25 participants will explore feasibility, acceptability, and sustainability. Data analysis includes descriptive/inferential statistics and thematic analysis. This protocol has been approved by the Mulago Hospital Research and Ethics Committee (Protocol Approval Number MHREC 2931). Discussion: The NPMP aims to increase surgical research output, improve skills, and establish a sustainable mentorship culture within MUSS. By addressing mentorship gaps, it could enhance student engagement and offer a scalable model for resource-limited settings. Limitations include the lack of a control group and potential selection bias. This implementation research aims to establish a scalable model rather than prove direct causality in this initial phase.

Indexed as

Makerere Universitymedical studentsnear-peer mentorshipRE-AIM frameworksurgical research

Identifiers

PMID40969620
PMCPMC12441205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.