Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969541›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: A Case-Control Study.

Jianping Diao, Lin Qiao, Xinwang Duan, Min Hui, Mengtao Li, Yan Zhao, Xiaofeng Zeng, Dong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jianping DiaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Lin QiaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Xinwang DuanDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, People's Republic of China.
Min HuiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Mengtao LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofeng ZengDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Dong XuDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics and identify risk factors associated with progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) in individuals diagnosed with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted from individuals with pSS-associated interstitial lung disease (pSS-ILD) registered in the Chinese Rheumatism Data Center between June 2010 and October 2023. Participants were categorized into two groups: those with PPF (pSS-PPF) and those without PPF (pSS-non-PPF). Comparative analyses were performed on clinical manifestations, laboratory parameters, pulmonary function, and treatment history between the two groups. Results: Sixty-six individuals with pSS-ILD were included, of whom 29 met the criteria for PPF. Compared to pSS-non-PPF group, the pSS-PPF group demonstrated a higher rate of expectoration (48.3% vs 16.2%, Conclusion: A baseline DLCO% < 60% is an independent predictor of PPF in individuals with pSS. The developed predictive model shows strong discriminatory ability, while further validation in larger cohorts is warranted.

Indexed as

interstitial lung diseasePPFpredictive modelprimary Sjögren’s syndromeprogressive pulmonary fibrosispSSrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40969541
PMCPMC12441109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.