Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969443›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in chemistry2025

UHPLC-HRMS analysis combined with feature-based molecular networking methods for systematic identification of chemicals in AnShenDingZhiLing and its absorbed metabolites.

Tai Han, Deqing Ni, Wanqing Zhu, Dan Fang, An Kang, Yumiao Wu, Jichao Sun

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Article in Frontiers in chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tai Han *Department of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China.
Deqing Ni *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China.
Wanqing Zhu *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China.
Dan FangSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
An KangSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yumiao WuDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China.
Jichao SunDepartment of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: AnShenDingZhiLing is an effective Chinese herbal formula that is clinically used to treat pediatric attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In terms of the overall prescription, it has shown great efficacy in alleviating ADHD symptoms and holds broad clinical application prospects. However, due to the lack of Methods: In this study, we established a rapid and efficient method employing the UHPLC-HRMS system and integrated multiple strategies to systematically characterize and identify the chemical profiles and drug metabolites in the biological samples of AnShenDingZhiLing and AnShenDingZhiLing-treated rats. Results and discussion: 243 compounds (including 60 flavonoids, 50 terpenoids, 24 phenylpropanoids, 18 alkaloids, 18 anthraquinones, 16 phenylethanoid glycosides, 13 phenolic acids, nine xanthones, nine oligosaccharides, eight phthaleins, eight naphthopyrones, four organic acids, four aromatic aldehydes, and two diarylheptanoids) were characterized. Following the administration of AnShenDingZhiLing to rats, a total of 110 compounds related to Chinese herbal medicine ingredients were identified in the plasma and cerebrum samples. The primary metabolic pathways of chemicals derived from AnShenDingZhiLing can be summarized in methylation, demethylation, hydrolysis, hydroxylation, sulfation, and glucuronidation. In summary, through this rapid and accurate analytical method, the comprehensive chemical profiles of AnShenDingZhiLing and its metabolites were characterized. Additionally, in this study, we provide essential analytical thinking and scientific evidence for exploring the material basis of AnShenDingZhiLing efficacy further.

Indexed as

feature-based molecular networkingflavonoidsintegrated strategiesprototype and metabolite componentsUHPLC-HRMS

Identifiers

PMID40969443
PMCPMC12441513

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