Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969276›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2025

Research on the function of GPX4 in tumor-targeted treatment based on its molecular structure and features.

He Geng, Lin Ma, Lixin Wu, Cuicui Yao, Can Wang, Xinyan Gan, Yiyi Li, Fang Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Ferroptosis-induced immune modulation: a new frontier in glioblastoma therapy.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

He GengDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Lin MaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Lixin WuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Cuicui YaoDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Can WangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xinyan GanDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yiyi LiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Fang ChenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GPX4 is the only antioxidant enzyme in mammals that can convert cholesterol and phospholipid hydroperoxide into phosphatidylol and cholesterol. Its peculiar molecular structure allows it to perform a variety of biological functions, including oxidative stress, ferroptosis regulation, brain development stimulation, and immune responses. In recent years, several studies have demonstrated that increased GPX4 expression is linked to tumor cell proliferation, growth, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of GPX4 has been linked to chemoresistance and a poor prognosis in cancers including nasopharyngeal carcinoma, breast cancer, and lung cancer. GPX4 inhibitors have been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of numerous drug-resistant malignancies. Some tumors, such as glioblastoma, do not react well to single-agent GPX4 inhibitors. Therefore, future research should focus on identifying cancers that are more responsive to GPX4 inhibitors and enhancing the efficacy of these inhibitors. This research investigates the regulatory mechanisms and properties of GPX4 in various tumor cell types, as well as its molecular structure and biological roles, hoping to propose more effective tumor-targeted therapy alternatives.

Indexed as

esophageal cancerferroptosisgastric cancerGPx4lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID40969276
PMCPMC12440787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.