Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969258›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Intracranial neuroendocrine carcinoma with coexisting pituitary adenoma: a case report and comprehensive literature review.

Wei Kang, Miaomiao Feng, Xintong Liu, Anle Duan, Beiyan Tang, Hong Yan, Qiang Dong, Xianjun Zhao, Lei Duan, Yawen Pan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei KangThe Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Miaomiao FengThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Xintong LiuThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Anle DuanThird People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Beiyan TangThe Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Hong YanThe Department of pathology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Qiang DongThe Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Xianjun ZhaoThe Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Lei DuanThe Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yawen PanThe Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) originating from intracranial sites are exceedingly rare. Here, we present the case of a 29-year-old female with intracranial NEC coexisting with a pituitary adenoma (PA). The patient's symptoms included intermittent headaches, visual impairment, and endocrine abnormalities. Imaging studies revealed a large lobulated mass in the left frontal lobe and a mass lesion in the sellar region. Laboratory investigations indicated elevated levels of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH). Surgical resection of the frontal lobe tumor was performed initially, followed by neuroendoscopic transsphenoidal resection of the sellar lesion. The case underscores the diagnostic complexity of intracranial NEC due to its nonspecific clinical and radiological manifestations. Surgery remains the primary treatment modality, with adjunctive radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Further research is essential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and refine treatment strategies for intracranial NEC.

Indexed as

clinical manifestationintracranial tumorneuroendocrine carcinomapathologypituitary adenomatreatment

Identifiers

PMID40969258
PMCPMC12440763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.