Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969211›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

The effect of tapered flow resistive loading inspiratory muscle training on respiratory function in post-stroke tracheostomy patients: study protocol for a parallel-group, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial.

Fuqiang Wang, Yaojiang Li, Yunhong Deng, Congping Huang, Xiaodi Li, Kui Fan, Lixia Deng, Xiao Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fuqiang WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yaojiang LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yunhong DengDepartment of Rehabilitation Therapy, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Congping HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaodi LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Kui FanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen, China.
Lixia DengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xiao LvDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke tracheostomy patients frequently exhibit diverse levels of respiratory dysfunction. Inspiratory muscle training has demonstrated efficacy as an intervention to enhance respiratory function in these patients. However, conventional methods of inspiratory muscle training often fall short in terms of load regulation and individual adaptability. Tapered Flow Resistive Loading Inspiratory Muscle Training (TFRL-IMT) represents an innovative training modality that offers distinct advantages in augmenting respiratory muscle function. Nonetheless, its application in post-stroke tracheostomy patients remains under-researched, necessitating further systematic investigation to ascertain its clinical value. Methods and analysis: This investigation will employ a single-center, assessor-blinded, parallel-group randomized controlled trial design, enrolling 60 post-stroke tracheostomy patients (planned age range 18-70 years; and gender distribution will be collected and analyzed). Stratified compartmental group randomization will be utilized to allocate participants to either the experimental ( Discussion: TFRL-IMT may enhance respiratory function in patients through several mechanisms, including the provision of dynamic loading that aligns with the pressure-volume relationship of the respiratory muscles, the facilitation of neuromuscular adaptive changes, the optimization of the oxidative capacity of respiratory muscle fibers, and the remodeling of the central control pattern of the respiratory muscles. Nonetheless, the current study is subject to certain limitations, including its single-center design, a relatively short follow-up period, and some degree of device dependence and a high degree of heterogeneity in the stroke patient population. Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/, identifier ChiCTR2500097604.

Indexed as

decannulation success rateinspiratory muscle trainingmaximum inspiratory pressurestroketapered flow resistive loadingtracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID40969211
PMCPMC12442428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.