Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969103›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Monolithically Integrated THz Detectors Based on High-Electron-Mobility Transistors.

Adam Rämer, Edoardo Negri, Eugen Dischke, Serguei Chevtchenko, Hossein Yazdani, Lars Schellhase, Viktor Krozer, Wolfgang Heinrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adam RämerFerdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH), 12489 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8428-0879
Edoardo NegriDepartment of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8525-4306
Eugen DischkeFerdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH), 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Serguei ChevtchenkoFerdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH), 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Hossein YazdaniFerdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH), 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Lars SchellhaseFerdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH), 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Viktor KrozerFerdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH), 12489 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2387-1947
Wolfgang HeinrichFerdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH), 12489 Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present THz direct detectors based on an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), featuring excellent optical sensitivity and low noise-equivalent power (NEP). These detectors are monolithically integrated with various antenna designs and exhibit state-of-the-art performance at room temperature. Their architecture enables straightforward scaling to two-dimensional formats, paving the way for terahertz focal plane arrays (FPAs). In particular, for one detector type, a fully realized THz FPA has been demonstrated in this paper. Theoretical and experimental characterizations are provided for both single-pixel detectors (0.1-1.5 THz) and the FPA (0.1-1.1 THz). The broadband single detectors achieve optical sensitivities exceeding 20 mA/W up to 1 THz and NEP values below 100 pW/Hz. The best optical NEP is below 10 pW/Hz at 175 GHz. The reported sensitivity and NEP values were achieved including antenna and optical coupling losses, underlining the excellent overall performance of the detectors.

Indexed as

on-chip antennaresistive mixingroom-temperature THz direct detectorsTeraFETTHz HEMT antenna integration

Identifiers

PMID40969103
PMCPMC12158276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.