Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969094›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Mobile Analytical Chemistry Workstation with a C4D Sensor for Rapid Detection of Organophosphates Under Field Conditions.

Yineng Wang, Xi Cao, Walter Messina, Anna Maria Hogan, Justina Ugwah, Eric Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yineng WangLife Science Interface Group, Micro & Nano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, T12 R5CP Cork, Ireland.
Xi CaoLife Science Interface Group, Micro & Nano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, T12 R5CP Cork, Ireland.
Walter MessinaLife Science Interface Group, Micro & Nano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, T12 R5CP Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5889-2660
Anna Maria HoganLife Science Interface Group, Micro & Nano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, T12 R5CP Cork, Ireland.
Justina UgwahLife Science Interface Group, Micro & Nano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, T12 R5CP Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9625-1629
Eric MooreLife Science Interface Group, Micro & Nano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, T12 R5CP Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5756-5684

Funding

EU FP-7 GIFT-CBRN 608100EU H2020 SMARTER-SI 644596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timely detection of organophosphates in outdoor environments remains a critical challenge for forensic and environmental monitoring. Traditional methods often require transporting samples to centralised laboratories, delaying essential response actions. In this study, we present a novel mobile analytical chemistry workstation that integrates capillary electrophoresis (CE) with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (C4D) on low-cost polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic chips, enabling rapid and accurate on-site analysis of organophosphates. The system features a streamlined workflow that includes in-field sample collection, microfluidic analysis, and the wireless transmission of data to a central command centre for immediate decision-making. The detection system demonstrates a linear range of 2.5 mM to 20 mM for dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), with an estimated limit of detection (LOD) of 2.5 mM. We evaluate the feasibility of combining CE and C4D under field conditions, highlighting both the strengths and limitations of this integrated platform.

Indexed as

capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (C4D)capillary electrophoresis (CE)environmental monitoringmobile analytical workstationon-site analysisorganophosphate detectionPDMS microfluidic chips

Identifiers

PMID40969094
PMCPMC12158292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.