Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969093›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

CSEANet: Cross-Stage Enhanced Aggregation Network for Detecting Surface Bolt Defects in Railway Steel Truss Bridges.

Yichao Chen, Yifan Sun, Ziheng Qin, Zhipeng Wang, Yixuan Geng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yichao ChenBeijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100080, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6046-3947
Yifan SunCRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266111, China.
Ziheng QinBeijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100080, China.
Zhipeng WangBeijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100080, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3039-7582
Yixuan GengBeijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100080, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accurate detection of surface bolt defects in railway steel truss bridges plays a vital role in maintaining structural integrity. Conventional manual inspection techniques require extensive labor and introduce subjective assessments, frequently yielding variable results across inspections. While UAV-based approaches have recently been developed, they still encounter significant technical obstacles, including small target recognition, background complexity, and computational limitations. To overcome these challenges, CSEANet is introduced-an improved YOLOv8-based framework tailored for bolt defect detection. Our approach introduces three innovations: (1) a sliding-window SAF preprocessing method that improves small target representation and reduces background noise, achieving a 0.404

Indexed as

bolt defect detectionmulti-scale feature fusionrailway safetysmall object detectionUAV-based inspection

Identifiers

PMID40969093
PMCPMC12158259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.