Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40968897›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Radar-Based Damage Detection in a Wind Turbine Blade Using Convolutional Neural Networks: A Proof-of-Concept Under Fatigue Loading.

Erik Streser, Sercan Alipek, Manuel Rao, Jonas Simon, Jochen Moll, Peter Kraemer, Viktor Krozer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erik StreserDepartment of Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue Str. 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sercan AlipekDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Siegen, Paul-Bonatz-Straße 9-11, 57076 Siegen, Germany.
Manuel RaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Siegen, Paul-Bonatz-Straße 9-11, 57076 Siegen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-8966-7564
Jonas SimonDepartment of Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue Str. 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3272-5033
Jochen MollDepartment of Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue Str. 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2299-2250
Peter KraemerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Siegen, Paul-Bonatz-Straße 9-11, 57076 Siegen, Germany.
Viktor KrozerDepartment of Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue Str. 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2387-1947

Funding

Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action 03EE2053A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reports a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based damage detection approach for radar-based structural health monitoring of wind turbine blades. Subsequent radar measurements are transformed into an image-type representation for use as CNN input. In contrast to conventional approaches that require compensation for temperature and loading effects, the proposed framework inherently learns all required information during the training phase. Its damage detection performance (i.e., detecting intact vs. damaged condition) is demonstrated using measurements from multiple embedded radar sensors during fatigue testing of a wind turbine blade with a length of 31 m. The achieved F1-score for correct damage classification is between 91% and 100% for both the unloaded and the loaded blade.

Indexed as

convolutional neural networkdamage detectionFMCW radarmillimeter-wavestructural health monitoringwind turbine blade

Identifiers

PMID40968897
PMCPMC12157998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.