Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40968775›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2025

Low Intensity Thermal Stimulation to Enhance Early Osteointegration in Implants: A Preclinical Study in Rabbits.

Zhu Xiufeng, Wang Miao, Zhou Huixia, Xu Boya, Chang Xiaofeng, He Longlong

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhu XiufengKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wang MiaoKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9533-2363
Zhou HuixiaKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xu BoyaKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Chang XiaofengKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
He LonglongKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

This study was supported by the Science and Technology Funding of Xi'an, China (22YXYJ0097).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study is the first to integrate 3D finite element modeling, in vitro validation, and preclinical animal experiments to determine the efficacy of low-intensity thermal stimulation (LITS) in enhancing dental implant osseointegration. The study seeks to provide experimental evidence for applying thermal stimulation as a possible approach to enhance osseointegration. MATERIAL AND

methodsA 3D finite element implant-femur model and in vitro implant-bone system were developed to simulate heat distribution. LITS conditions (50°C/5 s) were validated to avoid exceeding the osteoblast safety threshold (47°C). Eighteen rabbits received femoral implants divided into: control (no heating), T1 (single 50°C/5 s heating cycle), and T2 (three cycles). Outcomes included implant stability (IST), reverse torque, bone volume fraction (BV/TV), and histomorphometric osseointegration rate at 6 weeks.

resultsFinite element and in vitro analyses confirmed 50°C/5 s as the optimal protocol, maintaining implant surface temperatures ≤ 46.3°C and complete thermal recovery within 1 min. T1 significantly increased in vivo rabbit model reverse torque (p < 0.05) and BV/TV (p < 0.05), while T2 showed no BV/TV improvement. Both T1 and T2 exhibited higher osseointegration rates (p < 0.05). Implant stability (IST) remained unchanged across groups (p > 0.05).

conclusionLITS at 50°C/5 s safely enhances early osseointegration in rabbits, increasing biomechanical anchorage and peri-implant bone formation. This study provides preliminary experimental evidence for the potential of thermal application in enhancing implant osseointegration.

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsOsseointegrationAnimalsFemurFinite Element AnalysisRabbitsTorqueDental Implantsdental implantimplant stabilitylow‐intensity thermal stimulationosseointegrationreverse torque

Identifiers

PMID40968775
PMCPMC12446874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.