Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40968763›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

The bibliometric and visualized analysis on cancer stem cells in the early 21st century.

Ludan Zhang, Fanyu Meng, Rui Ge, Xin Tian, Peng Sun, Zhongqing Wang, Xiaojing Yan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ludan ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4977-9834
Fanyu MengDepartment of Information Center, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Rui GeDepartment of Hematology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xin TianDepartment of Information Center, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Peng SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Zhongqing WangDepartment of Information Center, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiaojing YanDepartment of Hematology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a crucial tumor subpopulation, involved in tumor initiation, metastasis and recurrence due to their unique abilities for self-renewal and differentiation. This bibliometric analysis aims to illustrate the current landscape of CSC research from 2001 to 2024, using data from the Web of Science Core Collection. We examined 20 839 publications, analyzing trends in annual publications, author contributions, institutional contributions and keyword co-occurrence. Our findings revealed a rising trend in research output, with the United States and China leading in publication volume. The top two institutions were Sun Yat-sen University and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, with Harvard University having the highest average citations. Furthermore, keyword analysis identified major thematic clusters, including (1) Cluster 1 focused on the CSCs biomarkers and drug resistance. (2) Cluster 2 focused on the metabolism of CSCs, including oxidative stress, apoptosis, autophagy, the cell cycle and angiogenesis. (3) Cluster 3 focused on CSCs in terms of self-renewal, differentiation, and quiescence. (4) Cluster 4 emphasized the crucial role of CSCs in tumor metastasis, invasion, migration as well as their regulation pathways. (5) Cluster 5 focused on CSCs in immunotherapy and tumor microenvironment. This study enhances understanding of research trends and guides future efforts in targeting CSCs for therapeutic interventions, especially in surgical diagnosis and treatment. By illuminating key contributions and emerging themes, it serves as a valuable resource for researchers aiming to advance the field.

Indexed as

BibliometricsBiomedical ResearchNeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsHumansTumor Microenvironmentbibliometricscancer stem cellsCiteSpacedrug resistanceVOSviewer

Identifiers

PMID40968763
PMCPMC12825834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.