Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40968609›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2026

Fraction of Cancer Attributable to Occupational Carcinogens in Korea between 2015 and 2030.

Eun Mi Kim, Dong-Hee Koh, Soseul Sung, Youjin Hong, Sungji Moon, Jung Eun Lee, Kwang-Pil Ko, Sue K Park, Jeehee Min, Sangjun Choi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Eun Mi KimBig Data Management, National Health Insurance Service (NHIS), Wonju, Korea.
Dong-Hee KohOccupational and Environmental Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University, Incheon, Korea.
Soseul SungDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Youjin HongDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sungji MoonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Eun LeeDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University College of Human Ecology, Seoul, Korea.
Kwang-Pil KoClinical Preventive Medicine Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Sue K ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jeehee MinHanyang University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, Korea.
Sangjun ChoiGraduate School of Public Health and Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Ju-Hyun ParkDepartment of Statistics, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Gil LeeOccupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Ulsan, Korea.
Hwan-Cheol KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Dong-Uk ParkDepartment of Environmental Health, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Korea.
Inah KimHanyang University Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul, Korea. inahkim@hanyang.ac.kr.

Funding

Korean Foundation for Cancer Research CB-2017-A-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to estimate the contribution of occupational carcinogens to cancer incidence and mortality in the Korean population between 2015 and 2030. Materials and Methods: We selected occupational carcinogens classified as International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) group 1 and estimated the prevalence of exposure using data from the Korean CARcinogen EXposure (K-CAREX) and previous studies. Relative risks were calculated using published literature through a meta-analysis. Levin's formula was used to estimate population attributable fraction (PAF) while considering a 15-year latency period between exposure, cancer incidence, and death. Additionally, trends in cancer PAF were calculated up to 2030, assuming constant relative risks and a 15-year latency period. Results: In 2015, the PAFs for occupational carcinogen-related cancer incidence and mortality were 1.00% (men, 1.75%; women, 0.15%) and 1.97% (men, 2.98%; women, 0.33%), respectively, with asbestos being the largest contributor (incidence, 0.48%; mortality, 0.98%). In 2030, the PAFs for occupational carcinogen-related cancer incidence and mortality were 0.34% (men, 0.62%; women, 0.07%) and 0.80% (men, 1.22%; women, 0.15%), respectively, with diesel engine exhaust being projected to become the largest contributor by 2030 (incidence, 0.16%; mortality, 0.39%). Conclusion: The PAFs of occupational carcinogens in Korea between 2015 and 2030 were estimated to be very low in the general population, and the values are expected to decrease over time owing to various regulations to prevent exposure to occupational carcinogens. Therefore, while regulating well-known occupational carcinogens, efforts should be made to monitor newly identified ones to ensure prompt implementation of preventive measures.

Indexed as

CarcinogensNeoplasmsOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRepublic of KoreaCarcinogensAttributable countK-CAREXOccupational carcinogensPopulation attributable fraction

Identifiers

PMID40968609
PMCPMC13680070

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