Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40968461›Full record

ArticleNephrology (Carlton, Vic.)2025

Glomerular Galactose-Deficient IgA1 Deposition in 192 Autopsy Cases in Japan.

Yoshihito Nihei, Ryousuke Aoki, Keiichi Matsuzaki, Ayako Koizumi, Harumi Saeki, Ikumi Sakai, Masao Kihara, Takashi Yao, Yusuke Suzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yoshihito NiheiDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-0192
Ryousuke AokiDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiichi MatsuzakiDepartment of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-1574
Ayako KoizumiDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Harumi SaekiDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ikumi SakaiDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masao KiharaDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi YaoDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke SuzukiDepartment of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K11394Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K19153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimGlomerular IgA deposition is incidentally observed in asymptomatic individuals; however, it remains unclear whether these cases represent a preclinical stage of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). We aimed to address this question by staining kidney samples from autopsy cases with the anti-galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1: the key effector molecule in the pathogenesis of IgAN) antibody, KM55.

methodsKidney samples from 192 autopsy cases in Japan were stained with anti-IgA antibody and KM55. The deposition of complement C3, IgG and IgM in glomeruli, as well as the histological findings and clinical data were analysed in cases positive for glomerular IgA.

resultsGlomerular IgA deposition was detected in 13 cases (6.8%), all of which were stained with KM55. Of 10 cases with available urinary data prior to admission, six did not have abnormal urinary findings. 7 of 13 were positive for glomerular Gd-IgA1 alone without obvious histological changes. Glomerular IgG and IgM were detected in 1 of 13 and 5 of 13 cases, respectively. 2 of 13 were positive for glomerular C3, with one showing mesangial proliferation.

conclusionOur results indicate that asymptomatic cases with glomerular IgA deposition may frequently include subclinical IgAN, characterised by glomerular deposition of Gd-IgA1 (KM55-positive) without prominent histopathological changes or obvious clinical symptoms.

Indexed as

GalactoseGlomerulonephritis, IGAImmunoglobulin AKidney GlomerulusAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAutopsyComplement C3FemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MJapanMaleC3 protein, humanComplement C3Galactosegalactosyl-deficient IgA1Immunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Mautopsygalactosyl‐deficient IgA1glomerular IgA depositionIgA nephropathyKM55

Identifiers

PMID40968461
PMCPMC12446749

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