Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40968416›Full record

ArticleHealth economics2026

Hope Walks: The Impact of Clubfoot Treatment on Human Flourishing in Ethiopia.

Bruce Wydick, Gianna Camacho, Patrizio Piraino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bruce WydickUniversity of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3619-9026
Gianna CamachoDepartment of Public Health, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands.
Patrizio PirainoUniversity of Notre Dame, Kellogg Institute for International Studies and CEIDS, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.

Funding

Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children born with severe congenital conditions in low-income countries rank among the most disadvantaged among the global ultra-poor. We study the impact of clubfoot and its treatment across multiple dimensions of human flourishing on data collected from 564 children in Ethiopia. Working with Hope Walks, an organization that funds clubfoot interventions in numerous countries, we use a quasi difference-in-differences approach that generates counterfactual outcomes from the nearest-age siblings of children born with clubfoot, nested within a family-level fixed effect. We find that clubfoot status (early treatment) results in an impairment (restoration) of -1.44

Indexed as

ClubfootChildChild, PreschoolEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthclubfootEthiopiahuman flourishingpediatric surgery

Identifiers

PMID40968416
PMCPMC12680910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.