Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40968331›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2026

Prognostic comparison between superior and basal segments in pure-solid non-small cell lung cancer.

Shinji Yuhara, Masaaki Nagano, Yue Cong, Keita Nakao, Mitsuaki Kawashima, Gouji Toyokawa, Chihiro Konoeda, Yan Luo, Masaaki Sato

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Lymph Node Metastasis and Recurrence Patterns in Clinical Stage IA Lower-Lobe Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Toward an Optimal Surgical Strategy for Superior Segment (S6) Tumors.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shinji YuharaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaaki NaganoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yue CongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Keita NakaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuaki KawashimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Gouji ToyokawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Chihiro KonoedaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yan LuoCenter for Medical Education and Internationalization, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto, Japan.
Masaaki SatoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, 7-3-1, Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. SATOM-SUR@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-8573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies suggest that non-small cell lung cancer of the superior segment (S6) affects different lymphatic pathways and results in worse prognosis than basal segment tumors. We aimed to compare survival after lobectomy between non-small cell lung cancer in the S6 and basal segments, focusing specifically on pure-solid tumors, which have higher lymph node metastasis rates and worse prognosis.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients with pure-solid, clinical N0 M0, ≤ 5-cm, lower-lobe non-small cell lung cancer who underwent lobectomy with hilar and mediastinal lymphadenectomy between April 2009 and December 2021. Overall survival, recurrence-free survival and clinicopathological characteristics were evaluated.

resultsWe categorized 157 patients into S6 (n = 58) and basal segment (n = 99) groups. The 5-year overall survival (66.4% vs. 68.6%, respectively; p = 0.519; hazard ratio, 1.19; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-2.03), and recurrence-free survival (54.8% vs. 65.5%, respectively; p = 0.452; hazard ratio, 1.22; 95% confidence interval, 0.72-2.06) rates were comparable between the S6 and basal segment groups. Multivariable Cox regression analyses indicated that tumor location was not associated with overall or recurrence-free survival. The S6 group showed a higher tendency for visceral pleural invasion compared with the basal segment group. Superior mediastinal lymph node metastasis was pathologically confirmed exclusively in the S6 group (two cases).

conclusionsNo significant difference in survival was observed between S6 and basal segment pure-solid non-small cell lung cancer after lobectomy with hilar and mediastinal lymph node dissection.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeLobectomyLung cancerPrognosisPure-solidSuperior segment

Identifiers

PMID40968331
PMCPMC12956945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.