Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40968079›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2025

Association between clinical learning portfolio recording and medical students' competencies and entrustable professional activities in Taiwan.

Jen-Feng Liang, Wan-Yu Yeh, Shiau-Shian Huang, Hsiao-Yun Yeh, Hsiao-Chin Shen, Chia-Chang Huang, Yi-Hsuan Lin, Hao-Min Cheng, Ying-Ying Yang, Jiing-Feng Lirng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jen-Feng LiangDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Wan-Yu YehDivision of Evidence-Based Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shiau-Shian HuangDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsiao-Yun YehDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsiao-Chin ShenDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chia-Chang HuangDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yi-Hsuan LinDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hao-Min ChengDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ying-Ying YangDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.ORCID 0000-0002-7719-0397
Jiing-Feng LirngSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chen-Huan ChenDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shuu-Jiun WangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.ORCID 0000-0001-5179-5358

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical reflection-oriented learning portfolio is widely applied in clinical rotation, but it is time-consuming for clinical trainees, and the effect on learning is still questionable. This study aims to provide evidence of the effectiveness of the learning portfolio by examining the association between portfolio appraisal and clinical performance.

methodsFrom 2020 to 2022, data were evaluated to investigate the relationship between excellent portfolio award status, proficiency in entrustable professional activities (EPAs)-based assessments, and clinical competencies based on the core EPAs for entering residency of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC), as well as eight core competencies evaluated every 2 weeks from each clinical department. In addition, clerks who continued their second-year clerkship at the research hospital (continuous follow-up group) were analyzed to further explore the association between first-year award status and second-year clinical outcomes.

resultsA total of 148 first-year clerks were included in the overall group (award recipients and non-recipients). Among them, 86 continued their clerkship at the research hospital in the second year (continuous follow-up group). In the overall group, compared with excellent learning portfolio non-recipients, award recipients demonstrated higher scores in 11 of the 13 EPAs and in all eight core competencies. Moreover, higher-frequency award winners obtained significantly higher scores compared to lower-frequency award winners. Stratified analyses based on gender yielded similar results during clerkship. However, this beneficial association was not observed in the continuous follow-up group.

conclusionThis database study supports that better learning portfolio recording is associated with better clinical performance during the early stage of clerkship. Learning portfolio could be an effective tool to facilitate clinical learning in early clerkship.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipClinical CompetenceLearningStudents, MedicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleTaiwanClerkshipCore competenciesEntrustable professional activitiesLearning portfolioReflection

Identifiers

PMID40968079
PMCPMC12718709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.