Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40967634›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2025

Prevalence of Resistance-Associated Mutations in RSV F Protein Against Monoclonal Antibodies Prior to Widespread Implementation: Findings From a Prospective German Pediatric Cohort.

Martin Wetzke, Duyen Bao Le, Inga Tometten, Simon Ritter, Nadine Lübke, Jörg Timm, Alexander Dilthey, Marcus Panning, Andreas Walker, Christine Happle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Martin WetzkeDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergy, and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-9569
Duyen Bao LeInstitute of Virology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Inga TomettenInstitute of Virology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Simon RitterDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergy, and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8041-5044
Nadine LübkeInstitute of Virology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jörg TimmInstitute of Virology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Alexander DiltheyCenter for Digital Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marcus PanningInstitute of Virology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Andreas WalkerInstitute of Virology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Christine HappleDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergy, and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

AstraZenecaExcellence Cluster RESIST HannoverGerman Center for Infection ResearchSanofiVIRAL NRW
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of resistance-associated substitutions in RSV against novel monoclonal antibodies is a concern given widespread prophylactic use.

aimTo assess the prevalence of resistance-associated substitutions in the RSV F protein against nirsevimab, clesrovimab, and palivizumab in German infants before widespread implementation of nirsevimab. MATERIALS &

methodsWe sequenced the F protein of n = 1042 RSV samples from German infants from seasons 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 and screened for variants in binding sites for nirsevimab (Site Ø), clesrovimab (Site IV), and palivizumab (Site II).

resultsPrevalence of resistance-associated substitutions was low (< 1%) for all three monoclonal antibodies.

conclusionAlthough the current risk of infections with escape-mutants appears to be low, our results underline the need for continued surveillance, as resistance-conferring mutations to new mAbs circulated and may be selected under selection pressure.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntiviral AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsViral Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleGermanyHumansInfantMaleMutationPalivizumabPrevalenceProspective StudiesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntiviral AgentsF protein, human respiratory syncytial virusPalivizumabViral Fusion ProteinsclesrovimabevasionmutationnirsevimabpalivizumabresistanceRSV

Identifiers

PMID40967634
PMCPMC12445921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.