Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40966686›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Navigating the Boundaries of Teleconsultation-Capabilities, Limitations, and Pathways for Improvement: Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Patients With Stroke.

Arkers Kwan Ching Wong, Xiaomin Lu, Joyce Xiaoli Wang, Rose Sin Yi Lin, Jing Jing Su, Robbie Mian Wang, Vivian Wai Yan Kwok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arkers Kwan Ching WongHong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, China (Hong Kong).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-3099
Xiaomin LuHong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, China (Hong Kong).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-675X
Joyce Xiaoli WangHong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, China (Hong Kong).ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7811-9464
Rose Sin Yi LinUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-1247
Jing Jing SuTung Wah College, Homantin, China (Hong Kong).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-811X
Robbie Mian WangHong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, China (Hong Kong).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-5021
Vivian Wai Yan KwokQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Homantin, China (Hong Kong).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-2877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvivors of stroke often face persistent challenges accessing postdischarge care due to mobility limitations, transportation burdens, and inflexible scheduling. Teleconsultation has emerged as a potential solution to improve continuity of care, but its perceived strengths and limitations from the patient perspective remain insufficiently understood.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the experiences of survivors of stroke with a nurse-led teleconsultation program to (1) identify perceived capabilities; (2) understand limitations in usability, accessibility, and clinical function; and (3) generate patient-informed recommendations for improvement.

methodsA qualitative study was embedded within a 3-month nurse-led teleconsultation intervention delivered by advanced practice nurses. A total of 21 survivors of ischemic stroke (aged 45-76 y; female: n=11, 52%) who had preserved cognitive function (Montreal Cognitive Assessment score ≥22) and smartphone access participated in 6 focus groups conducted via Zoom. Data were analyzed thematically using an established framework. Data saturation was achieved.

resultsParticipants widely valued teleconsultation for reducing logistical burdens; enhancing access; and offering a more comfortable, emotionally supportive setting for follow-up care. Many reported increased awareness and motivation for self-monitoring. However, limitations included an inability to perform physical assessments or respond to emergencies; digital and usability barriers, especially among older users; and scheduling inflexibility. Participants emphasized the need for patient-initiated follow-up mechanisms, physician collaboration for medication management, and greater support for users considered digitally marginalized. They also highlighted the potential of teleconsultation to serve as a triage tool, reserving in-person care for complex cases.

conclusionsNurse-led teleconsultation was perceived as a convenient and supportive modality for poststroke care, particularly for stable follow-ups and psychosocial support. However, its long-term viability depends on addressing clinical and technical limitations, enhancing user autonomy, and integrating interdisciplinary input. By centering the lived experiences of survivors of stroke, this study offers concrete recommendations to guide the development of more inclusive, responsive, and patient-centered teleconsultation models.

Indexed as

Remote ConsultationStrokeAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurvivorsdigital healthpatient experiencequalitative researchstroke rehabilitationteleconsultation

Identifiers

PMID40966686
PMCPMC12491883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.