Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40966533›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2025

Correlation of C-Reactive Protein With Severe Fatigue in Patients With Myasthenia Gravis.

Annabel M Ruiter, Krista E van Meijgaarden, Simone A Joosten, Pietro Spitali, Maartje G Huijbers, Erik W van Zwet, Umesh A Badrising, Martijn Tannemaat, Jan J Verschuuren

Abstract read
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Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Annabel M RuiterDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Krista E van MeijgaardenLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Simone A JoostenLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Pietro SpitaliDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands; and.ORCID 0000-0003-2783-688X
Maartje G HuijbersDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6082-5042
Erik W van ZwetDepartment of Medical Statistics, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Umesh A BadrisingDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-2664
Martijn TannemaatDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2929-0390
Jan J VerschuurenDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4572-1501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMost patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) suffer from fatigue, which can be defined as a subjective lack of energy and difficulty in initiating or sustaining voluntary activities. This is conceptually different from muscle weakness or muscle fatigability. Fatigue is one of the most reported symptoms in MG and has been hypothesized to be an innate mechanism to minimize muscle activity in order to protect muscles from (further) damage. The exact pathophysiology of fatigue remains unclear, and it is very likely a multifactorial phenomenon. The aim of this study was to provide a better understanding on the pathophysiology of fatigue in MG.

methodsWe analyzed 38 serum biomarkers including various cytokines and myokines in a cohort of 116 anti-acetylcholine receptor-positive patients with MG. A multivariate linear regression analysis for each biomarker was performed in search for a correlation with fatigue. The following preselected covariates were included in the primary analysis: sex, age, disease severity, depression and anxiety scores, nonsteroid immune suppressive medication, and cumulative prednisone dosage in the past 6 months.

resultsSevere fatigue was present in 64% of patients. Results show a robust correlation between fatigue and C-reactive protein (CRP) in the primary analysis. This correlation persisted when additionally adjusting for BMI, strenuous physical activities, and hemoglobulin levels. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that chronic low-grade inflammation, mediated by CRP, contributes to the pathogenesis of fatigue in MG. This aligns with the hypothesis that local peripheral inflammatory processes induce systemic inflammatory cascades responsible for fatigue.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinFatigueMyasthenia GravisAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID40966533
PMCPMC12448326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.