Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40966306›Full record

SynthesisVeterinary medicine and science2025

Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle and Buffalo in Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Md Jisan Ahmed, Ritu Chalise, Prajwal Bhandari, Md Abdur Rahman, Kazi Estieque Alam, Md Arifur Rahman, Md Ismile Hossain Bhuiyan, Md Jayed Chowdhury, Md Imran Hossain, Delower Hossain and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Md Jisan AhmedAssociation of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-520X
Ritu ChaliseAssociation of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9231-1994
Prajwal BhandariAssociation of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0673-0255
Md Abdur RahmanDepartment of Animal Nutrition, Genetics, and Breeding, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1136-9519
Kazi Estieque AlamAssociation of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7258-7174
Md Arifur RahmanAssociation of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3917-4603
Md Ismile Hossain BhuiyanAssociation of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8325-3813
Md Jayed ChowdhuryAssociation of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5304-4712
Md Imran HossainDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2853-080X
Delower HossainAssociation of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-5353
Mirza Synthia SabrinAssociation of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-2535
Mahabbat AliAssociation of Coding, Technology, and Genomics (ACTG), Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-7758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLumpy skin disease (LSD) is an acute viral transboundary disease of cattle and buffalo with significant economic importance caused by the LSD virus in the Poxviridae family.

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the regional prevalence of LSD in cattle and buffalo in Asian countries using a systematic approach.

methodsA systematic search for articles on the prevalence of LSD in cattle and buffalo was performed via PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and article reference lists published between 1 January, 2012 and 28 February, 2025. Articles were selected according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence was estimated through a random effects meta-analysis model because significant heterogeneity existed among the studies.

resultsThe overall pooled estimated prevalence of LSD in Asia was 25.2% (95% CI: 95% CI: 19.95-30.88%), with significant variations across species, countries, and diagnostic methods. Cattle had the highest pooled prevalence at 26.2% (95% CI: 20.73-31.96%), whereas buffalo reported much lower rates at 7.7% (95% CI: 3.60-13.00%), and epidemic cases presented the highest prevalence at 41.4% (95% CI: 0-98.1%). Temporal analysis revealed that the peak prevalence in 2016 was 74% (95% CI: 68.56-79.06%), and the lowest estimate in 2015 was 16.3% (95% CI: 3.25-36.47%).

conclusionThis study reveals significant regional and species-based variations in LSD prevalence across Asia, with diagnostic methods and temporal trends influencing the results. These findings underscore the necessity for targeted surveillance and control strategies to address high-prevalence areas.

Indexed as

BuffaloesCattle DiseasesLumpy Skin DiseaseAnimalsAsiaCattleLumpy skin disease virusPrevalenceAsiainfectious diseaselumpy skin diseasemeta‐analysisprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40966306
PMCPMC12445430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.