Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40966184›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2025

A Pyrido-Quinoxaline Derivative That Downregulates Reticulon 3 Protein Exhibits Potent Antiviral Activity Against Zika Virus.

Erika Plicanti, Andrea Deiana, Silvia Nottoli, Giulia Lottini, Roberta Ibba, Sandra Piras, Carlo Di Marzo, Silvia Vegni, Michele Lai, Mauro Pistello and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Tricyclic Pyrrole-Based Compounds as Zika Virus Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Erika PlicantiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Retrovirus Center, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5488-605X
Andrea DeianaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Silvia NottoliDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Retrovirus Center, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giulia LottiniDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Retrovirus Center, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Roberta IbbaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Sandra PirasDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Carlo Di MarzoDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Retrovirus Center, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Silvia VegniDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Retrovirus Center, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Michele LaiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Retrovirus Center, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7597-123X
Mauro PistelloDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Retrovirus Center, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Antonio CartaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Giulia FreerDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Retrovirus Center, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0787-2357

Funding

The study was supported by the Fondazione di Sardegna ("Bando Fondazione di Sardegna 2022 e 2023"), Tuscany Health Ecosystem (THE)-(Project code ECS00000017- spoke n. 7)- "Innovating Translational Medicine" - CUP I53C22000780001, PRIN 2022: Missione 4 "Istruzione e Ricerca"- 2022FRE3RH Dissecting the host cellular response to develop novel host-targeted approaches against RNA viruses (CUP I53D23000480006), PANVIRIDE; recipient of INF-ACT Cascade Open Call 2023 (COC-1- 2023-CNR), and NextGeneration EU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases (Project no. PE00000007, INF-ACT)- Project code 559901_2024_Pistello_COC-1-2023-UNIPV_GENESIS; CUP: I53C24001430007.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, awareness of emerging pathogens has significantly increased, prompting greater investment in research and preparedness. In this context, arboviral diseases are recognized as unmet medical challenges due to their rapid spread. Notably, the geographical range of several flaviviral diseases is expanding: Zika virus (ZIKV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, has recently been linked to outbreaks associated with a rise in microcephaly cases in tropical regions. To contribute to the development of novel antiviral therapies, evaluation of a set of compounds with an antiviral activity against ZIKV was carried out. These compounds were originally identified as inhibitors of bovine viral diarrhea virus, another member of the Flaviviridae family. Two related compounds turned out to be active against ZIKV. One emerged as a particularly strong antiviral candidate, demonstrating high efficacy in inhibiting ZIKV replication, and became the focus of this study. Its activity was tested against a number of viruses of human health relevance and the compound was found to be effective against a number of viruses that use the endoplasmic reticulum as a replication hub. Indeed, we found that the Reticulon 3 protein is potently downregulated in the presence of the compound, whereas other endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteins are not affected. Because Reticulon 3 has a role in the replication of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, an indirect antiviral effect of the compound studied was hypothesized. This compound may be considered as a promising lead for further studies aimed at the development of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsQuinoxalinesZika VirusAnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsDown-RegulationHumansVero CellsVirus ReplicationZika Virus InfectionAntiviral AgentsQuinoxalinesantiviral activityendoplasmic reticulumFlaviviridaepyrido‐quinoxaline derivativesreticulon 3Zika virus

Identifiers

PMID40966184
PMCPMC12445440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.