Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40966112›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2025

Regulatory Effect and Mechanism of Tanshinone I on Cell Apoptosis in Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head.

Qing Su, Jia Chen

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Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qing SuDepartment of Bone Oncology, Yantai Shan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong Province, China.
Jia ChenDepartment of Rheumatology Immunology, Shaoyang Central Hospital, Shaoyang, Hunan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9938-7310

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SIONFH) is a debilitating orthopedic condition. This study investigated the mechanism of Tanshinone I (TsI) in SIONFH modulating apoptosis in SIONFH via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. A SIONFH rat model was treated with TsI and a PI3K activator. Bone mineral density (BMD), bone volume/total volume (BV/TV), trabecular number (Tb.N), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), and trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) were determined by microCT. Empty lacunae count, Osteopontin, and apoptosis of the femoral head tissues were assessed. Levels of Bax, cleaved-caspase-3, Bcl-2, and AKT, PI3K, and mTOR phosphorylation in femoral head tissues were determined by Western blot. SIONFH rats exhibited decreased BMD, BV/TV, Tb.N, and Tb.Th, increased Tb.Sp, reduced Osteopontin-positive cells, increased empty lacunae rate, and TUNEL and Osteopontin co-positive cells, elevated Bax and cleaved-caspase-3 protein levels, and diminished Bcl-2 protein expression. TsI promoted osteogenesis, attenuated SIONFH, and reduced apoptosis in SIONFH rats. TsI inhibited AKT, PI3K, and mTOR phosphorylation levels in the femoral head tissues of SIONFH rats, thereby repressing the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activation. Activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway partially reversed TsI's effect in rats. Collectively, TsI limited the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activation to reduce osteocyte apoptosis in SIONFH rats, which provided potential therapeutic insights for SIONFH treatment.

Indexed as

AbietanesApoptosisFemur HeadFemur Head NecrosisSteroidsAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBone DensityCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalMaleOsteopontinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Abietanesbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3mTOR protein, ratOsteopontinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SteroidstanshinoneTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesosteocytesphosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycinphosphorylationsteroid‐induced osteonecrosis of the femoral headTanshinone I

Identifiers

PMID40966112
PMCPMC12694570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.