Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965973›Full record

ArticleChemPlusChem2025

Impact of Halogen Substituent Nature and Position on the Structural and Energetic Properties of Carbamazepine Cocrystals with Meta-Halobenzoic Acids: A Two-Pathway Synthesis Study.

Artur Mirocki, Mattia Lopresti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemPlusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Artur MirockiFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, W. Stwosza 63, Gdańsk, 80-308, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-0902
Mattia LoprestiDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, Viale Teresa Michel 11, 15121, Alessandria, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-9364

Funding

Gdanski Uniwersytet DS/531-T080-D738-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crystal engineering provides effective strategies to produce pharmaceutical cocrystals, aimed at enhancing the physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Herein, the structural and energetic properties of carbamazepine cocrystals with meta-chlorobenzoic, meta-bromobenzoic, and meta-iodobenzoic acids are examined in depth, with particular focus on the influence of halogen substitution. A comparative assessment of solution-based crystallization and mechanochemical synthesis via liquid-assisted grinding provides insight into the viability of different synthetic methodologies. The crystallographic analysis reveals isostructurality among the three cocrystals, with lattice stability being modulated by the increasing atomic radius of the halogen substituent. Complementary techniques, including thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Hirshfeld surface analysis, further elucidate the intermolecular forces driving the formation of these crystalline phases. The lattice energy calculations offer a quantitative perspective on the role of halogen substitution in stabilization, enriching the understanding of fundamental crystal engineering principles relevant to pharmaceutical development.

Indexed as

carbamazepinecrystal engineeringHirshfeld surface analysishydrogen bondsmechanochemistry

Identifiers

PMID40965973
PMCPMC12605704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.