Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965846›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Efficacy and Safety of Rb-bFGF in Hair Transplantation: A Prospective and Comparative Study.

Jie Lei, Xianghao Xu, Yanping Wang, Zhonglian An, Zhen Liang, Ping Xue

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie LeiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xianghao XuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yanping WangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhonglian AnEmergency Department, Jiangjin Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Zhen LiangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ping XueDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

Air Force Medical University Science and Technology Innovation Talent Navigation Action New Flight Plan, Training Program for Physicians at Xijing Hospital XJZT25QN28National Natural Science Foundation of China 82503012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis prospective randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the clinical value of recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor (rb-bFGF)-based combined therapy in hair transplantation, focusing on its optimization effects on follicle survival rate, postoperative hair-loss dynamics, complication control, and patient satisfaction.

methodsSixty patients with moderate-to-severe androgenetic alopecia were randomly assigned to either an rb-bFGF group or a control group. In the rb-bFGF group, harvested follicles were intraoperatively immersed in an rb-bFGF-enriched solution and patients received postoperative topical rb-bFGF gel for 3 weeks, in addition to baseline medications and minoxidil. Control group follicles were stored in saline, with postoperative minoxidil alone. Quantitative assessments include measurements of hair follicle viability and hair density at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Patient satisfaction was assessed using a three-level scale, and complication rates were recorded.

resultsThe rb-bFGF group demonstrated superior outcomes compared with controls, including higher 12-month follicle survival (91.1% vs. 81.0%), lower hair-loss rate (11.6% vs. 22.7%), greater patient satisfaction (96.7% vs. 80.0%), and fewer complications (20.0% vs. 85.3%). All differences were statistically significant (p < 0.001).

conclusionIntraoperative follicle immersion and postoperative topical application of rb-bFGF significantly enhance graft survival, reduce early hair loss, decrease complications, and improve overall outcomes in hair transplantation.

Indexed as

AlopeciaFibroblast Growth Factor 2HairHair FollicleAdolescentAdultAnimalsCattleFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinoxidilPatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsFibroblast Growth Factor 2MinoxidilRecombinant Proteinsclinical applicationcombined treatmentfibroblast growth factorhair transplantationprospective study

Identifiers

PMID40965846
PMCPMC12445400

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.