Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965828›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Understanding Hepatitis B Knowledge, Attitudes, and Stigma in the Korean Community in Australia.

Youngnam Baek, Robyn Horwitz, Loren Brener, Sylvester Okeke, Tim Broady, Carla Treloar, Elena Cama

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Youngnam BaekCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. young.baek@unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3026-1436
Robyn HorwitzCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Loren BrenerCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Sylvester OkekeCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Tim BroadyCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Carla TreloarCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Elena CamaCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major global health concern, disproportionately affecting some culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities in countries like Australia. In Australia, where 70% of chronic HBV infections occur in people born overseas, the Korean community remains vulnerable to misinformation, stigma, and barriers to accessing appropriate care. Despite high vaccination and testing rates, misconceptions about HBV transmission continue to hinder prevention and treatment efforts.

objectiveThis study explored HBV knowledge, attitudes, and stigma among individuals of Korean ethnicity in Australia, identifying key factors influencing awareness and misunderstanding about HBV.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of 599 participants was conducted through community events and online platforms. Participants completed measures of HBV knowledge, stigma, and attitudes. Multiple linear regression was used to identify predictors of HBV knowledge.

resultsWhile over 80% of participants understood that a preventative vaccine is available for HBV and more than 75% understood that chronic HBV can develop into cirrhosis and liver cancer, misconceptions about transmission were widespread. Stigma was prevalent, particularly in employment settings, with 52.4% of the sample supporting HBV screening for job applicants and 83.0% anticipating they would experience stigma or discrimination if they had HBV. Younger age and knowing someone with HBV were identified as independent predictors of HBV knowledge.

conclusionFindings highlight the need for culturally tailored HBV education to correct misinformation, reduce stigma, and improve health outcomes within the Korean community in Australia. Public health efforts should prioritise accessible, culturally sensitive interventions to enhance HBV literacy and healthcare engagement.

Indexed as

AttitudeCALD communitiesHepatitis BKnowledgeKorean community in AustraliaStigma

Identifiers

PMID40965828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.