Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965826›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2026

Proposal for a new staging system of Sjögren's syndrome using salivary gland SPECT/CT: comparison with Saxon test, MR sialography, and histopathological examination.

Ai Shirai, Shuji Toya, Yasuo Okada, Ichiro Ogura

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oral radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ai ShiraiQuantitative Diagnostic Imaging, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging and Histopathological Diagnostics, Course of Applied Science, The Nippon Dental University Graduate School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamaura-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8580, Japan. ai@ngt.ndu.ac.jp.ORCID 0009-0002-7075-453X
Shuji ToyaOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dry Mouth Clinic, The Nippon Dental University Niigata Hospital, 1-8 Hamaura-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8580, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8046-1784
Yasuo OkadaDepartment of Pathology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamaura-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8580, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5068-5990
Ichiro OguraQuantitative Diagnostic Imaging, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging and Histopathological Diagnostics, Course of Applied Science, The Nippon Dental University Graduate School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamaura-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8580, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9169-8429

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSjögren's syndrome causes dryness of the eyes and mouth due to destruction of glandular tissue. Single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) is used to evaluate salivary gland function. This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate the stage of Sjögren's syndrome using SPECT/CT maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) by comparing the SUVmax with the Saxon test, magnetic resonance (MR) sialography stage, and histopathological grade.

methodsThis study was conducted in 29 patients with Sjögren's syndrome who underwent the Saxon test, MR sialography, SPECT/CT, and histopathological examination. We compared the SPECT/CT SUVmax with the Saxon test, MR sialography stage, and histopathological grade to determine the stage of Sjögren's syndrome. We then calculated the cutoff value of SUVmax at pre-stimulation for the parotid glands in the early and late stages of Sjögren's syndrome.

resultsThe SUVmax for > 2 g per 2 min by the Saxon test was higher than that for ≤ 2 g per 2 min. The SUVmax for MR sialography stages 0-1 was higher than that for stages 2-4. The SUVmax for histopathological grades 0-2 was higher than that for grades 3-4. The cutoff value for early and late Sjögren's syndrome was 20.55 (sensitivity, 0.85; specificity, 0.67).

conclusionsSPECT/CT is a highly suitable modality for quantitatively evaluating the stage of Sjögren's syndrome. Especially, the pre-stimulation SUVmax of the parotid glands serves as a valuable indicator for assessing Sjögren's syndrome stage and predicting prognosis.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSalivary GlandsSialographySingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed TomographySjogren's SyndromeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParotid glandSialographySjögren’s syndromeSPECT/CT

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.