Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965805›Full record

ReviewJournal of robotic surgery2025

Revolutionizing spine surgery with emerging AI-FEA integration.

Christopher Franceschini, Mohsen Ahmadi, Xuanzong Zhang, Kelly Wu, Maohua Lin, Ridge Weston, Angela Rodio, Yufei Tang, Erik Engeberg, Gui Pires and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christopher FranceschiniCollege of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Mohsen AhmadiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Xuanzong ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Rd, Bldg. 36, Room 273, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.
Kelly WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Rd, Bldg. 36, Room 273, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.
Maohua LinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Rd, Bldg. 36, Room 273, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA. mlin2014@fau.edu.
Ridge WestonCollege of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Angela RodioCollege of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Yufei TangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Erik EngebergDepartment of Mechanical and Ocean Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Gui PiresDepartment of Neurosurgery, Marcus Neuroscience Institute, Boca Raton Regional Hospital, 800 Meadows Road, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Talha S CheemaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Marcus Neuroscience Institute, Boca Raton Regional Hospital, 800 Meadows Road, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Frank D VrionisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Marcus Neuroscience Institute, Boca Raton Regional Hospital, 800 Meadows Road, Boca Raton, FL, USA. fvrionis@baptisthealth.net.

Funding

Boca Raton Regional Hospital Foundation GT-004993National Science Foundation 2205205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and finite element analysis (FEA) in spine surgery, highlighting their complementary roles across preoperative planning, intraoperative execution, and postoperative outcome prediction. The synergy between AI and FEA is reshaping modern spine care by improving biomechanical modeling, enhancing surgical precision, and enabling personalized treatment strategies. In the preoperative phase, AI-augmented FEA supports the design of patient-specific surgical plans, optimizing implant placement and simulating mechanical responses under various loading conditions. Intraoperatively, AI enables real-time image-guided navigation, robotic assistance, and automated anatomical recognition, reducing the risk of surgical error. Postoperatively, predictive models built on FEA simulations and patient data assist in tracking recovery, forecasting complications, and informing rehabilitation protocols. Together, these technologies contribute to a data-driven paradigm shift toward precision spine surgery. As intelligent feedback systems, digital twins, and autonomous surgical platforms continue to evolve, AI-FEA integration is poised to play a transformative role in delivering safer, more efficient, and individualized spine care.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceFinite Element AnalysisRobotic Surgical ProceduresSpineSurgery, Computer-AssistedBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansArtificial intelligenceDigital twinFinite element analysisIntraoperative navigationPostoperative predictionSpine surgerySurgical planning

Identifiers

PMID40965805
PMCPMC12446114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.