Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965784›Full record

SynthesisEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Effects of functional task training on physical performance in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Raúl Nieves-Silva, Luis Chirosa-Ríos, Ignacio J Chirosa-Ríos, Darío Martinez-Garcia, Daniel Jimenez-Lupión, Daniel Jerez-Mayorga

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07494916 (Effect of Functional Task Training), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07494916 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Effect of Functional Task Training (FTT) on Functional, Physiological, and Structural Biomarkers in Older Adults With Sarcopenia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de GranadaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsSarcopenia, Aging, Physical Functional Performance, Muscle WeaknessArmsFunctional Task Training in Power Zones, Standard Functional Task Training, Traditional Resistance Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raúl Nieves-SilvaDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Carretera de Alfacar 21, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Luis Chirosa-RíosDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Carretera de Alfacar 21, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Ignacio J Chirosa-RíosDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Carretera de Alfacar 21, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Darío Martinez-GarciaDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Carretera de Alfacar 21, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Daniel Jimenez-LupiónDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Carretera de Alfacar 21, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Daniel Jerez-MayorgaDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Carretera de Alfacar 21, 18011, Granada, Spain. djerezmayorga@ugr.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-8004

Funding

Consejería de Universidad, Investigación e Innovación and by ERDF Andalusia Program 2021-2027. A.SEJ.227.UGR23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus databases was conducted up to January 2025. Randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of FTT on functional outcomes in adults aged ≥ 60 years were included. Data were extracted independently using predefined criteria focused on functional outcomes. Primary outcomes included the BBS, TUG, and 6-Minute Walk Test.

resultsTwelve trials with a total of 491 participants were included. Compared to control interventions, FTT demonstrated significant improvements in BBS (SMD = 1.03; 95% CI [0.18, 1.89]; p = 0.02), TUG (SMD = 0.85; 95% CI [0.10, 1.60]; p = 0.03), and 6MWT (SMD = 0.49; 95% CI [0.07, 0.91]; p = 0.02). Within-group analyses showed consistent enhancements post-FTT in functional performance. Heterogeneity was high in BBS and TUG outcomes and low for 6MWT.

conclusionsFunctional Task Training appears to be an effective approach to improve balance, mobility, and endurance in older adults. However, the certainty of evidence is limited, and findings should be interpreted with caution. These results support the integration of FTT into geriatric rehabilitation programs, while underscoring the need for future high-quality trials with standardized protocols and comprehensive outcome reporting.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyPhysical Functional PerformanceAgedHumansMiddle AgedPostural BalanceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicFunctional task trainingMeta-analysisOlder adultsPhysical performanceSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40965784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.