Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965741›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

MiR-26b-5p mediates radioresistance and immunosuppression via targeting PRKCD in non-small cell lung cancer.

Xu Chen, Rui Kong, Yaxian Qi, Lingchen Li, Chenrui Yin, Lingyou Sun, Chunli Jian, Ping Cai, Qiao Yang, Jianguo Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xu Chen *Department of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Rui Kong *Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yaxian Qi *Department of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lingchen LiDepartment of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chenrui YinDepartment of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lingyou SunDepartment of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chunli JianDepartment of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ping CaiDepartment of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qiao YangDepartment of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. joeyse7en@aliyun.com.
Jianguo SunDepartment of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. sunjianguo@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Medical Leading Talent Project YXLJ202401Clinical Research Special Project of Xinqiao Hospital 2024F014National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172670, 81972858Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1356Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0502105the Technology Innovation and Application Development Project of Chongqing CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0176, 2023DBXM002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOvercoming miRNA-mediated radioresistance and enhancing its synergy with immunotherapy remained significant challenges.

methodsA total of 23 patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing thoracic radiotherapy from a single center were enrolled. Pre-radiotherapy blood samples were collected and analyzed using real time qPCR array to detect miRNA expression profiles, identifying differential miRNAs between responders and non-responders. In vitro experiments further assessed the impact of radiotherapy on significant differential miRNAs. Targeted immune genes of miRNAs were predicted through bioinformatics websites and validated by cellular experiments. Using TCGA and GEO datasets, the association between immune gene of interest and survival outcomes and immune infiltration were investigated. In vivo experiment was further performed to investigate the relationship between dendritic cell (DC) expression and miR-26b-5p following radiotherapy.

resultsUsing pre-radiotherapy blood samples from 23 NSCLC patients, 22 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified between responders and non-responders. Among them, miR-26b-5p exhibited significant differential expression, suggesting its role as a potential radioresistant molecule. The dual-luciferase assay confirmed miR-26b-5p targeted PRKCD, an immune-related gene. After continuous three days of 2-Gy irradiation, the expression of miR-26b-5p decreased significantly, while the expression of PRKCD increased. The effect of radiotherapy on PRCKD expression were further validated in clinical samples, which demonstrated elevated PRCKD expression after thoracic radiotherapy. Bioinformatic analysis using TCGA and GEO datasets revealed that a higher PRKCD expression was correlated with better survival outcomes, increased immune cell infiltration, and better outcomes. Further in vivo experiments showed that, after radiotherapy, the inhibition of miR-26b-5p showed a significantly higher proportion of DCs than the controls, along with increased expression of CD80, CD86, and TNFSF4.

conclusionmiR-26b-5p and PRKCD modulates dual resistance of both radiotherapy and immunotherapy in NSCLC. These insights demonstrate that downregulating miR-26b-5p could offer a promising therapeutic strategy to enhance radiosensitivity and immune responses.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMicroRNAsRadiation ToleranceAgedAnimalsDendritic CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeMiddle AgedProtein Kinase C-deltaMicroRNAsMIRN26 microRNA, humanPRKCD protein, humanProtein Kinase C-deltaImmunotherapymiR-26b-5pNon-small cell lung cancerPRKCDRadioresistance

Identifiers

PMID40965741
PMCPMC12446157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.