Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965717›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2025

Seasonal dynamics and genetic diversity of human rhinoviruses in patients with acute respiratory infection in Bangkok in 2024.

Jiratchaya Puenpa, Sovida Dara, Preeyaporn Vichaiwattana, Ratchadawan Aeemjinda, Yong Poovorawan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiratchaya Puenpa *Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sovida Dara *Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Preeyaporn VichaiwattanaCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ratchadawan AeemjindaCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yong PoovorawanCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. yong.p@chula.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-6807

Funding

the Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital the Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospitalthe Education and Public Welfare Foundation the Education and Public Welfare Foundationthe MK Restaurant Group and the Aunt Thongkham Foundation the MK Restaurant Group and the Aunt Thongkham Foundationthe Second Century Fund (C2F) at Chulalongkorn University the Second Century Fund (C2F) at Chulalongkorn University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are significant contributors to respiratory illnesses, particularly acute respiratory infections (ARIs). In this study, we investigated the prevalence and genotypes of HRV circulating in Bangkok in 2024. Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from 8,097 patients hospitalized with ARIs, resulting in a 14.5% HRV positivity rate (n = 1,320). Among these, children under 12 years accounted for the largest proportion (54.5%), highlighting a substantial disease burden in this age group. Molecular typing was performed on a subset of 360 HRV-positive samples. HRV-A was the most frequently detected type (64.4%), followed by HRV-C (33.1%) and HRV-B (2.5%). Seasonal variation was observed, with HRV-A predominating during the rainy season. Genotyping revealed diverse circulating strains, with HRV-C42, HRV-A73, and HRV-C32 among the most prevalent genotypes, indicating a shift from previously identified strains. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that circulating HRV strains in Bangkok share close genetic relationships with isolates from other countries, suggesting ongoing global transmission dynamics. These findings highlight the evolving landscape of HRV infections and underscore the importance of ongoing surveillance and genetic characterization to monitor circulating strains. This information is crucial for informing public-health strategies aimed at controlling respiratory infections, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationPicornaviridae InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsRhinovirusAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleAcute respiratory infection (ARI)EpidemiologyGenotypingHuman rhinovirus (HRV)Phylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40965717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.