Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965646›Full record

ArticleDysphagia2026

Validity of Aspiration Prevention Surgery in Elderly Patients with Cerebrovascular or Neurodegenerative Disorders.

Masahiko Y Kida, Mitsuyoshi Imaizumi, Toshiyuki Yamamoto

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Dysphagia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Masahiko Y KidaDivision of Internal Medicine, Fukushima Jukokai Hospital, 1-40, Kita-machi, Fukushima, 960-8102, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi ImaizumiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. ima-mitu@fmu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-3067-8686
Toshiyuki YamamotoDepartment of Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa Higashi, Kodaira, 187-8551, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of aspiration pneumonia has been reported to increase with age, especially in frail elderly patients with cerebrovascular and/or neurodegenerative disorders. To prevent this type of pneumonia, aspiration prevention surgery (APS) procedures have been demonstrated to be effective. However, the comprehensive efficacy of APS, not only in terms of survival rates, but also in terms of medical costs and caregiver burden, has not been fully evaluated in elderly patients requiring aspiration care. Thus, the aim of the current study was to demonstrate the validity of APS in elderly patients with cerebrovascular or neurodegenerative disorders. A total of 135 patients were enrolled; 82 with cerebrovascular disorders and 53 with neurodegenerative disorders, in whom APS was applied to 52 and 36 patients, respectively. The 2-year survival rates, medical costs, and number of suctioning procedures as a measure of caregiver burden were investigated in patients treated with APS (the APS group) and those without APS (the non-APS group). The 2-year survival rates for all patients were 53.4% in the APS group and 4.3% in the non-APS group. This result showed significantly better outcomes in the APS group. Moreover, in the APS group, the postoperative suction frequency showed a significant decrease compared to the preoperative suction frequency. Finally, medical costs were significantly lower in the APS group compared to the non-APS group. The results of this study demonstrate that APS contributed to improved survival rates, reduced medical costs, and a decrease in suctioning frequency in elderly patients with cerebrovascular or neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular DisordersNeurodegenerative DiseasesPneumonia, AspirationAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleSuctionSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeCaregiverHealth care costsLaryngectomyPneumoniaPulmonary aspiration/Prevention & controlSurvival analysis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.