Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965567›Full record

ArticleAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2026

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Resilience on Medical Student Well-Being.

Adam Zbib, Ana-Sophia Chung, April Hartman

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Article in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adam ZbibMedical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA. Azbib@augusta.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3052-7046
Ana-Sophia ChungMedical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
April HartmanMedical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objective of this study was to assess the relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and well-being in medical students and determine if resilience plays a moderating role in this dynamic. A secondary objective was to provide more descriptive data on ACEs as they relate to medical student demographics.

methodsThe authors administered an anonymous survey to Southeastern US medical students (N = 794) from March to May 2024. The survey included demographics, a 10-item ACE questionnaire, the Brief Resilience Scale, and the Mayo Medical School Well-Being Index.

resultsFifty-three medical students (65%) reported at least 1 ACE while 21 students (25%) reported at least 4 ACEs. Females, minorities, and students from low-income families (Pearson correlation coefficient = - .288, P < 0.001) tended to report higher ACE scores. Students with an ACE score of 4 or more were significantly more likely to report a state of distress (chi-square test, P = 0.002) compared to individuals with less than 4 ACEs. While 79% of students endorsed either moderate or high resilience levels, the students with low resilience reported poor well-being significantly more (chi-square test, P < 0.001). A logistic regression test found resilience (P = 0.008) and ACE score (P = 0.011) to be associated with well-being status, but resilience did not significantly moderate the relationship between ACEs and well-being (b = 0.069, P = 0.115).

conclusionsA history of ACEs or low resilience in medical students may contribute to poor mental health outcomes in future physicians and, as a result, should be considered a potential risk factor.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesResilience, PsychologicalStudents, MedicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleSoutheastern United StatesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesMedical studentResilienceWell-being

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.