Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965436›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Sustained Neurotrophic Factor Co-Treatment Enhances Donor and Host Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival in Mice.

Jonathan R Soucy, Julia Oswald, Emil Kriukov, Monichan Phay, John Masland, Christian Pernstich, Petr Baranov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan R SoucyMassachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
Julia OswaldMassachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
Emil KriukovMassachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
Monichan PhayMassachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
John MaslandMassachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
Christian PernstichCell Guidance Systems, Cambridge, UK.
Petr BaranovMassachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
Retinal Ganglion Cell Replacement in Clinically Relevant Models of Optic NeuropathyU24EY029893 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARANOV, PETR, REX, TONIA S · 2018 to 2022
$7.2M
Regulating cell-cell interactions to improve donor retinal ganglion cell integrationF32EY033211 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SOUCY, JONATHAN R · 2022 to 2024
$222k
Regulating host neural activity to improve retinal ganglion cell replacement therapiesK99EY036122 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SOUCY, JONATHAN R · 2025 to 2025
$133k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY033211NEI NIH HHS K99 EY036122NEI NIH HHS L70 EY034355NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790NEI NIH HHS U24 EY029893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) lack regenerative capacity in mammals, and their degeneration in glaucoma leads to irreversible blindness. Autologous and allogeneic RGC replacement with stem cell-derived neurons is a promising strategy for vision restoration; however, low (<1%) donor cell survival in the diseased retina and optic nerve remains a major limitation. We aimed to improve initial donor RGC survival by supplementing transplants with slow-release neuroprotective factors. Methods: Mouse and human stem cell-derived RGCs were cultured and transplanted into mouse models of optic neuropathy with or without a slow-release formulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). Donor RGC differentiation, survival, and function were assessed in vitro using flow cytometry, multielectrode array recordings, and neurite outgrowth analysis. Donor RGC survival and host retinal function after transplantation and BDNF/GDNF co-treatment in mice were evaluated using retinal flat mounts and electroretinography. Results: Slow-release BDNF/GDNF significantly enhanced RGC differentiation, survival, and spontaneous neural activity in vitro. In vivo, co-treatment improved donor RGC transplantation outcomes by 2.7-fold for mouse RGCs and 15-fold for human RGCs in mice. Additionally, slow-release BDNF/GDNF preserved host RGC function, providing neuroprotection against injury-induced retinal dysfunction. Conclusions: Engineering the retinal microenvironment with slow-release neurotrophic factors significantly enhances both donor and host neuron survival, representing a promising approach for treating glaucoma and other optic neuropathies. Translational Relevance: This study demonstrates that sustained neurotrophic factor delivery can protect vision and improve retinal neuron transplantation outcomes, advancing the treatment of optic neuropathies at both mild and severe stages.

Indexed as

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorOptic Nerve DiseasesRetinal Ganglion CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLStem Cell TransplantationBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Identifiers

PMID40965436
PMCPMC12449818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.