Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965176›Full record

ArticleAustralian dental journal2026

Identifying Clinical Variations Across NSW Public Dental Service: An Essential Step to Develop a Roadmap for Value-Based Oral Healthcare.

Albert Yaacoub, Tony Skapetis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Albert YaacoubThe University of Sydney School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3409-4538
Tony SkapetisThe University of Sydney School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0401-9908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis research examines the extent of clinical variation across the NSW public dental service, the largest in Australia. Findings may assist policy makers in reducing variation of care and inequity towards value-based oral healthcare.

methodsFour years of demographic and treatment data, for 741,450 patients between 1 July 2019 and 30 June 2023, were extracted from the Electronic Oral Health Record System and analysed. Sixteen common dental treatment types provided by NSW Local Health Districts (LHDs) for adults and children were analysed relative to all treated patients in terms of clinical variation. Adult-only treatment types included posterior root canal treatment, fixed crowns, occlusal splints and metal-based partial dentures, removal of calculus, as well as full dentures and acrylic partial dentures. Also included, were simple fillings and simple extractions for both adults and children, as well as preformed crowns, pulpotomy, sport mouthguards, treatment under nitrous oxide gas sedation, fissure sealing and fluoride application for children.

resultsOf the 16 total treatment types investigated, eight showed significant variations ranging between 43-961 fold for adults and 17-434 fold for children. In contrast, eight treatments showed far less variation ranging between 1.5 and 2.8 fold.

conclusionThis research identified significant variations in general dental adult and child treatments provided across NSW LHDs which cannot be attributed or explained demographically. The presence of unwarranted clinical variation would suggest disproportionate and inequitable care delivery across NSW public dental services. Addressing unwarranted clinical variation will likely promote fairer and more equitable provision of public oral health with enhanced patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Dental CareAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesOral HealthYoung Adultclinical variationdental servicesequityevidence‐based carepatient‐centred carevalue‐based care

Identifiers

PMID40965176
PMCPMC12945873

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