Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40965118›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of men's health

Is Lumbar Disk Herniation a Potential Risk Factor for Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome? Insights From a Misdiagnosed Case.

Dawei Gao, Wenxiu Zhang, Chuyu Li, Yihan Jin, Sijia Sun, Xia Zhang, Shuyi Huang, Zhou Zhao, Baofang Jin, Dalin Sun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of men's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dawei GaoFaculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8737-1071
Wenxiu ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qinghai University Medical College, Xining, China.
Chuyu LiFaculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Yihan JinFaculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Sijia SunSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xia ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qinghai University Medical College, Xining, China.
Shuyi HuangSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zhou ZhaoSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Baofang JinAndrology Department of Integrative Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Dalin SunAndrology Department of Integrative Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a complex condition characterized by heterogeneous symptoms and unclear pathogenesis, often posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Lumbar disk herniation (LDH) may compress the dural sac and irritate the cauda equina, producing subclinical symptoms that overlap with those of CP/CPPS and increasing the likelihood of misdiagnosis. We report the case of a 61-year-old man with an 8-year history of CP/CPPS unresponsive to standard treatments, including phytotherapy, anti-inflammatory agents, and physical therapy. Further evaluation revealed lower-limb weakness and low-back pain; lumbar CT identified disk herniation with dural sac compression. Treatment was revised to include traditional Chinese medicine (Mai Xue Kang capsules and a modified Chaihu-Guizhi-Ganjiang Decoction) along with lifestyle modifications, resulting in significant symptom relief and no recurrence at 6-week follow-up. A review of the literature supports the potential for LDH to mimic CP/CPPS symptoms, highlighting a diagnostic blind spot. This case emphasizes the importance of considering spinal etiologies in refractory CP/CPPS and advocates for a broadened diagnostic framework to enable more personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Chronic PainIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraePelvic PainProstatitisDiagnostic ErrorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factorscauda equina syndromechronic pelvic pain syndromechronic prostatitislumbar disk herniationrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40965118
PMCPMC12446792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.