Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964916›Full record

Trial reportBiopsychosocial science and medicine2025

Physical Activity Decreases Somatic Symptom Distress in the Affect and Symptom Paradigm.

Tara M Petzke, Ferenc Köteles, Omer Van den Bergh, Michael Witthöft

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Biopsychosocial science and medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omer Van den Bergh
Michael WitthöftORCID 0000-0002-4928-4222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccording to recent empirical taxonomies (eg, the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology), somatic symptom distress represents a transdiagnostically relevant dimension of psychopathology. To better understand the mechanisms, somatic symptoms can be experimentally provoked by inducing negative affect (in the Affect and Symptom Paradigm, ASP, formerly known as the Affective Picture Paradigm). Potential moderators of this relation include cardiorespiratory activation and body-focused attention.

methodsIn this preregistered, cross-sectional study ( https://osf.io/sc57z/ ), we tested whether cardiorespiratory activation and body-focused attention modulate somatic symptoms in the ASP. Participants ( ) completed 3 ASPs, interlaced with cardiorespiratory activation (cycling) and rest. Participants were randomized to a body-attention or distraction condition. We measured heart rate, respiratory rate, and end-tidal CO 2 during these tasks. The data were analyzed using AN(C)OVAs, t tests, and multilevel models.

resultsExercise significantly increased, and rest significantly decreased immediatesomatic symptoms ( ). High levels of somatic symptoms were significantly related to a sustained greater decrease in somatic symptoms in the ASP after cycling (vs. rest, . No significant effect of the attention manipulation was observed ( ).

conclusionsRest and exercise temporarily modulate somatic symptom reports, and people with higher baseline somatic symptoms show the strongest beneficial effect of physical activity on symptom reports in the ASP. The findings are compatible with recent models of predictive processing and active inference.

Indexed as

AffectExerciseMedically Unexplained SymptomsAdultAttentionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleYoung Adultaffectpersistent somatic symptomsphysical activitypredictive processingsymptom perception

Identifiers

PMID40964916
PMCPMC12490339

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.