Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964771›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Telomere Length of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes Predicts Disease Severity and Worse Survival in Systemic Sclerosis.

Monica M Yang, Shuo Liu, Michael Wax, Seoyeon Lee, Sarah French, Paul J Wolters, Francesco Boin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Monica M YangDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0002-2693-3648
Shuo LiuJinqiu Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Michael WaxDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Seoyeon LeeDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Sarah FrenchDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.ORCID 0000-0003-4211-2628
Paul J WoltersDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Francesco BoinDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Cedar-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0003-4840-3063

Funding

Lung Remodeling Mediated by Telomere Dysfunction in Alveolar Type II CellsR01HL139897 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Paul j WOLTERS · 2018 to 2026
$5.5M
Academic Rheumatology and Clinical ImmunologyT32AR079068 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jinoos Yazdany, JULIE ZIKHERMAN · 2021 to 2026
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139897NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR079068Rheumatology Research FoundationScleroderma Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePeripheral blood leukocyte telomere length (PBL-TL) shortening is associated with systemic sclerosis-related interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). However, its association with other organ involvement, disease severity, and survival remains unclear. This study aimed to define the relationship of TL with SSc-specific disease manifestations and outcomes.

methodsPBL-TL was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in 244 patients with SSc and 314 healthy controls. Multivariate modeling was used to assess the association of PBL-TL with disease severity and event-free survival. Longitudinal changes in PBL-TL were measured in a subset of patients. TL was quantified in SSc skin and lung tissues by telomere fluorescence in situ hybridization.

resultsPBL-TL was significantly shorter in patients with SSc than healthy controls. Shortened PBL-TL was associated with presence and severity of ILD and pulmonary hypertension (PH), with the shortest PBL-TL found in subjects with concurrent ILD and PH (P = 0.04). PBL-TL was not associated with skin disease or peripheral vascular disease. Shorter PBL-TL was associated with hospitalizations (P < 0.01) and worse event-free survival (P = 0.03). Patients with early SSc had a faster rate of PBL-TL shortening compared with patients with longer disease duration (P = 0.04). TL was shorter in SSc-ILD lung epithelial cells (P = 0.01), whereas no difference was found in epithelial cells of SSc skin (P = 0.82).

conclusionShort PBL-TL is associated with pulmonary disease severity and predicts worse SSc clinical outcomes. This study provides rationale to further investigate the role of telomere dysfunction in SSc pathogenesis and validate TL as a prognostic biomarker in SSc.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryLeukocytesLung Diseases, InterstitialScleroderma, SystemicTelomereTelomere ShorteningAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID40964771
PMCPMC12936899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.