Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964591›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Diagnostic Role of Radiology in Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Comprehensive Review.

Maria Gabriela Cerdas, Rabah E R El Rayes, Ramkumar Kotehal, Sehrish Qaiser, Shamima Akther Rimpa, Shanida Rasheed, Shweta Menon, Sankar Ram Ragasankar, Humza F Siddiqui

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Gabriela CerdasMedicine, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas (UCIMED), San Jose, CRI.
Rabah E R El RayesEmergency Medicine, Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Chesterfield, GBR.
Ramkumar KotehalGeneral Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Sehrish QaiserAcute and General Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Shamima Akther RimpaInternal Medicine, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Kent, GBR.
Shanida RasheedEmergency Medicine, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Eastbourne, GBR.
Shweta MenonGeneral Medicine, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, GBR.
Sankar Ram RagasankarAcute Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Humza F SiddiquiInternal Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a major medical emergency with high morbidity and mortality. Endoscopy remains the first-line diagnostic and therapeutic approach, but radiological imaging has become increasingly important, particularly when endoscopy is inconclusive or unavailable. This review outlines the evolving role of radiological techniques, including computed tomography angiography (CTA), catheter-based angiography, radionuclide scintigraphy, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound (US), in the detection, localization, and management of acute GIB. CTA is now the preferred imaging modality because of its speed, noninvasive nature, and superior anatomical detail. Catheter angiography not only enables precise diagnosis but also provides therapeutic options through embolization. Nuclear medicine techniques offer high sensitivity for intermittent or low-rate bleeding, while MRI and US contribute complementary insights in select patient groups. An integrated approach that combines radiological, endoscopic, and surgical strategies improves decision-making, shortens time to intervention, and enhances patient outcomes. Recent advances, including dual-energy CT, AI-assisted imaging, and novel embolic agents, are expected to further strengthen both diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic potential. Understanding the strengths, limitations, and sequencing of these modalities is key to optimizing care for patients with acute GIB.

Indexed as

acute gastrointestinal bleedingct angiographygit endoscopyinterventional radiologylower gastrointestinal bleedingmagnetic resonance imagingultrasoundupper gastrointestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID40964591
PMCPMC12439447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.