Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964590›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Diagnosing Oligoarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in a Two-Year-Old: A Case Report.

Peter Richa, Matthew Thomas, Olivia Keller, Skye Karastury, Madhura Butala

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter RichaMedicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.
Matthew ThomasMedicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.
Olivia KellerMedicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.
Skye KarasturyMedicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.
Madhura ButalaPediatrics, Ascension St. Vincent's, Jacksonville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a rare heterogeneous group of autoimmune disorders presenting in children and is characterized by persistent joint inflammation without a known cause. Here, we present the clinical course of a two-year-old girl who developed acute right knee swelling without preceding trauma. Laboratory findings, joint aspiration, imaging, and clinical diagnosis initially suggested reactive arthritis; however, the persistence of symptoms and the emergence of a second affected joint led to the diagnosis of oligoarticular JIA. Laboratory analysis revealed a markedly elevated antinuclear antibody (ANA) titer with a homogeneous pattern, supporting the diagnosis. The patient was treated with intra-articular corticosteroid injections after a multidisciplinary evaluation. This case underscores the importance of considering JIA in young children with persistent monoarthritis, highlighting its evolving presentation, and initiating early rheumatologic involvement to guide diagnosis, manage complications such as uveitis, and tailor treatment strategies.

Indexed as

antinuclear antibody (ana)jia associated diseasejuvenile idiopathic arthritis (jia)oligo-arthritisoligoarticular arthritisoligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritispediatric rheumatology

Identifiers

PMID40964590
PMCPMC12439517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.