Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964550›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

An Unusual Case of Renal-Limited Sarcoidosis Presenting With Hypercalcemia of Unknown Origin: A Case Report.

Pooja Patel, Anjali Satoskar, Armen Margaryan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pooja PatelInternal Medicine, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA.
Anjali SatoskarPathology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, USA.
Armen MargaryanInternal Medicine, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a relatively uncommon multisystem disease that is often difficult to diagnose, frequently requiring multiple physician evaluations. While common symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, lymphadenopathy, and multi-organ involvement, some cases deviate from this classic presentation. We present the case of an elderly male patient who exhibited severe hypercalcemia without the typical systemic manifestations of sarcoidosis. His hypercalcemia of unknown origin led to multiple hospitalizations. Initial medical management provided only temporary relief, and an extensive workup failed to identify a cause. As his condition progressed to acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis, a more invasive evaluation was pursued. A bone marrow biopsy was unremarkable, but a subsequent kidney biopsy revealed renal-limited sarcoidosis, a rare form of the disease. The patient was started on high-dose corticosteroids, which led to clinical improvement; however, his renal function did not recover sufficiently to discontinue hemodialysis.

Indexed as

acute kidney injury in elderlyacute renal failure and hemodialysisextrapulmonary manifestation of sarcoidosisrenal sarcoidosissevere hypercalcemiatreatment-resistant hypercalcemia

Identifiers

PMID40964550
PMCPMC12439317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.