ArticleCureus2025
Hinchey Stage IV Diverticulitis in a Kratom User.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Kratom is a partial mu-opioid receptor agonist that has gained popularity as an alternative to opioids for self-treatment of pain, anxiety, and opioid withdrawal. Despite its perceived safety, kratom use is associated with numerous adverse effects, including potentially life-threatening complications. We present the case of a 69-year-old male patient with a history of kratom abuse who developed Hinchey stage IV diverticulitis. Kratom's dose-dependent effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances such as constipation, likely contributed to our patient's condition. Understanding what kratom is, including its uses and potential risks, is essential for physicians to provide informed guidance, recognize kratom-related complications, and ensure patient safety.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.