Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964213›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025

Longitudinal Hemoglobin Trajectories and Their Association with Growth Response in Short Stature Children (Aged <15 Years) Undergoing Weekly Growth Hormone Therapy: A Real-World Cohort Study.

Qingbo Xu, Yu Yang, Liling Xie, Dongguang Zhang, Haiying Zou, LanFang Cao, Li Yang

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Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qingbo XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330038, People's Republic of China.
Yu YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330038, People's Republic of China.
Liling XieDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330038, People's Republic of China.
Dongguang ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330038, People's Republic of China.
Haiying ZouDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330038, People's Republic of China.
LanFang CaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330038, People's Republic of China.
Li YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330038, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-5209-4766

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Growth hormone (GH) therapy affects linear growth and may influence hematopoiesis, but dynamic hemoglobin (Hb) changes in children remain unclear. Objective: To characterize longitudinal Hb trajectories during weekly GH treatment in short stature, including idiopathic short stature (ISS) and growth hormone deficiency (GHD), and to assess their associations with growth response. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 165 children with short stature who received once-weekly PEGylated GH therapy for at least 12 months. Hematologic/growth-related parameters were collected at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) identified Hb trajectory groups. Spearman correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the association between Hb, red blood cell (RBC) count, and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of Hb improvement (≥5 g/L). Results: Three distinct Hb trajectory groups were identified: ascending (n = 82), ascending-then-descending (n = 51), and stable (n = 32). The ascending group demonstrated the most favorable height SDS improvement at 12 months (mean ΔHtSDS = 1.01), while the ascending-then-descending and stable groups showed more modest gains. IGF-1 levels were moderately correlated with Hb at 12 months ( Conclusion: Hb trajectories vary significantly among children receiving GH therapy and are moderately associated with height outcomes. Longitudinal monitoring of Hb may serve as a cost-effective dynamic biomarker to guide personalized GH dose titration in pediatric growth disorders. If validated, Hb monitoring may serve as a practical biomarker for personalized GH dosing in pediatric growth disorders.

Indexed as

growth hormone therapyhemoglobin trajectorypediatric endocrinologytrajectory analysis

Identifiers

PMID40964213
PMCPMC12439840

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