Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964170›Full record

ArticleeGastroenterology2025

Mucosal DNA and RNA virome alterations and their interactions with human RNA and microRNA transcriptomes in colorectal polyps.

Siu Hei Shoshanna So, Wei Jiang, Yingshi Li, Georgina L Hold, Kathleen Goodrick, Ahyeon Min, Michael J Bourke, Emad M El-Omar, Xiao-Tao Jiang, Howard Chi Ho Yim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eGastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Siu Hei Shoshanna SoMicrobiome Research Centre, St. George & Sutherland Clinical Campus, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Wei JiangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yingshi LiMicrobiome Research Centre, St. George & Sutherland Clinical Campus, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Georgina L HoldMicrobiome Research Centre, St. George & Sutherland Clinical Campus, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7573-3397
Kathleen GoodrickGastroenterology and Hepatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Ahyeon MinGastroenterology and Hepatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael J BourkeGastroenterology and Hepatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Emad M El-OmarMicrobiome Research Centre, St. George & Sutherland Clinical Campus, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Xiao-Tao Jiang *Microbiome Research Centre, St. George & Sutherland Clinical Campus, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Howard Chi Ho Yim *Microbiome Research Centre, St. George & Sutherland Clinical Campus, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2076-4361

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Imbalance in the gut microbiome is known to play a role in colorectal cancer (CRC) development. Recent studies observed alterations in the faecal and mucosal DNA virome in CRC, but the role of mucosal virome including both DNA and RNA viruses in colorectal adenomas, the precursors to CRC, is unclear. Here, we investigated the human host transcriptome, mucosal virome and potential correlations between them in paired biopsy samples of colorectal polyps and their adjacent normal tissue. Methods: Paired colorectal polyp and adjacent normal mucosa biopsies from the same individuals were collected from 41 patients and subjected to comprehensive multiomics profiling. Total RNA and microRNA were analysed using whole transcriptome sequencing, while virus-like particles were enriched from paired samples and profiled via shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Integrated statistical and network analyses were performed to compare expression profiles and virome composition between polyp and adjacent normal mucosa from the same individuals, and to identify host-virome associations. Results: The host transcriptome was found to be highly altered in polyps, whereby numerous differentially expressed RNAs and microRNAs were identified compared with their paired adjacent normal mucosa from the same individuals. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed that these differentially expressed genes were enriched in metabolism and absorption, neurotransmission and cell signalling pathways. The mucosal virome was also altered in polyps, with reduced viral richness and evenness and distinct community composition compared with their paired adjacent normal mucosa from the same individuals. Conclusion: This study suggests that alterations in host transcriptomes and virome of colorectal polyps are correlated, providing a foundation for future functional studies.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsColonic PolypsColorectal neoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMultiomics

Identifiers

PMID40964170
PMCPMC12439157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.