Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964060›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Global distribution and temporal analysis of R70Q/H oncogenic mutations in hepatitis C virus subtype 1b core protein.

Gabriela T M Nunes, Natalia M Araujo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gabriela T M NunesLaboratory of Molecular Virology and Parasitology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Natalia M AraujoLaboratory of Molecular Virology and Parasitology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) core protein is crucial in viral pathogenesis and hepatocarcinogenesis. Amino acid substitutions at position 70, particularly R70Q and R70H, are associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and partial resistance to interferon-based therapy in genotype 1b infections. However, the global and temporal dynamics of these oncogenic mutations remain poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed 3,218 publicly available HCV subtype 1b core sequences to investigate the global distribution of R70Q/H mutations and their evolution across therapeutic eras. Our findings reveal notable regional disparities, with R70Q prevalence highest in Western Europe (77.4%) and Northern America (70.4%), while R70H was most frequent in Central America (45%). Temporal analysis of 1,351 dated sequences showed a significant decline in R70Q/H frequency during the pegylated interferon plus ribavirin era (2001-2010: 24%) compared to the conventional interferon period (1989-2000: 39%;

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicMutationViral Core ProteinsAmino Acid SubstitutionAntiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularDrug Resistance, ViralGenotypeHumansInterferonsLiver NeoplasmsPrevalenceAntiviral AgentsInterferonsnucleocapsid protein, Hepatitis C virusViral Core Proteinsantiviral therapycore protein mutationsgeographic distributionHCVhepatocellular carcinomaviral evolution

Identifiers

PMID40964060
PMCPMC12436453

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.