Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40964013›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Patient Counseling Strategies at Female Genital Fistula Repair: A Qualitative Study among Ugandan Fistula Care Providers.

Alison M El Ayadi, Hadija Nalubwama, Umar Senoga, Maddie Wong, Monica Getahun, Cynthia C Harper, Suvarna Kantipudi, Abner P Korn, Justus K Barageine

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In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alison M El AyadiUniversity of California San Francisco.
Hadija NalubwamaMakerere University.
Umar SenogaMakerere University.
Maddie WongUniversity of California San Francisco.
Monica GetahunUniversity of California San Francisco.
Cynthia C HarperUniversity of California San Francisco.
Suvarna KantipudiSri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research.
Abner P KornUniversity of California San Francisco.
Justus K BarageineMakerere University.

Funding

Prevalence and correlates of adverse pregnancy outcomes following female genital fistula repair in Uganda: a mixed-methods studyR21HD106002 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EL AYADI, ALISON M · 2021 to 2022
$465k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD106002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Ensuring high-quality provider counseling is needed to protect the health and well-being of women affected by genital fistula. We sought to understand Ugandan providers counseling practices and strategies. Methods: We conducted in-depth interviews with 30 fistula providers to understand their counseling practices and recommendations regarding post-repair reproductive health and pregnancy. We analyzed the data thematically across counseling domains: sexual resumption, post-repair pregnancy timeline, and post-repair birth mode. Results: Providers universally advised delaying sexual intercourse for 3-6 months post-repair to ensure proper healing. While nearly all providers emphasized delaying pregnancy, recommended timelines varied (3 months to >2 years) and were often tailored to patient characteristics and fistula history. Adherence strategies included couples counseling and the provision of written guidance. Contraceptive counseling and provision varied by facility affiliation and fistula type/severity, with religiously affiliated facilities favoring natural family planning. Elective cesarean section for post-repair births was universally recommended and providers employed diverse strategies to overcome the absence of standard guidelines and strong care linkages. Systemic barriers, such as contraceptive stock-outs and fragmented follow-up care, undermined effective counseling. Cross-cutting strategies to improve post-repair outcomes included economic empowerment, male partner engagement, and peer counseling. Conclusion: Counseling importance and broad messaging was consistent across reproductive health topics; however, key details varied by provider, facility, and patient characteristics. Standardizing key guidance and identifying optimal patient adherence messaging could improve post-repair pregnancy outcomes among this higher-risk population.

Indexed as

clinical guidelinesfemale genital fistulahealth educationobstetric fistulapatient-provider communicationsurgical recovery

Identifiers

PMID40964013
PMCPMC12440093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.