Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40963934›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Exploring potential mechanistic aspects of "Biaoben acupoint" acupuncture for lumbar disc herniation using 4D proteomics.

Fudong Shi, Zhiyi Wu, Zuoxu Li, Jiao Jin, Hai Lin, Ning Liu, Guojun Wang, Chun Chen, Yadi Feng, Yuzhang Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fudong Shi *Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhiyi Wu *School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Zuoxu LiWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jiao JinWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hai LinWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ning LiuWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Guojun WangWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chun ChenWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yadi FengWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuzhang LiuWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shimin ZhangWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the mechanism of action of "Biaoben acupoint" acupuncture in treating lumbar disc herniation (LDH) by identifying differentially expressed plasma proteins (DEPs) using timsTOF Pro-based 4D data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics and correlating them with clinical indicators. Methods: This study enrolled 10 healthy individuals (H group) and 10 patients diagnosed with LDH. Plasma samples were collected from LDH patients both before treatment (LDH group) and after three weeks of "Biaoben acupoint" acupuncture treatment (Acu group). Clinical outcomes, including Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) for lumbar function, and Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score for neurological status, were assessed before and after treatment. Plasma samples were collected for proteomic analysis and key core proteins were further validated by ELISA. Results: Acupuncture treatment significantly improved VAS, ODI, and JOA scores in the Acu group compared to the LDH group ( Conclusion: "Biaoben acupoint" acupuncture likely exerts its therapeutic effects by modulating multiple biological pathways related to inflammatory/immune responses, cytoskeleton organization, cell structure/adhesion, and tissue repair, thereby improving pain, lumbar function, and neurological deficits in LDH patients. Proteins such as CXCL12, ACTN1, CXCR4, and CCN2 are potential key mediators of these therapeutic effects.

Indexed as

4D-DIA quantitative proteomicsacupunctureBiaoben acupointdifferentially expressed proteinslumbar disc herniation

Identifiers

PMID40963934
PMCPMC12436106

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