Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40963890›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025

Groin Flap Reconstruction for Finger Defects: A Case Series and Analysis of Clinical Outcomes.

Saleh Abualhaj, Ahmad Abubaker, Belal Al-Zu'bi, Islam Alzayadneh, Samer Abdel Al, Mohammad Nayfeh, Mohamad E Abdullah, Garzali Ibrahim Umar, Ethem Güneren

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Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saleh AbualhajFrom the General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan.
Ahmad AbubakerDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Belal Al-Zu'biSpecial Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan.
Islam AlzayadnehSpecial Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan.
Samer Abdel AlDepartment of Orthopedic Oncology, Hand, and Microsurgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad NayfehDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospitals Plymouth (Derriford Hospital), Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Mohamad E AbdullahPaediatric Surgery and Urology, Barts Health NHS Trust, The Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Garzali Ibrahim UmarDepartment of Surgery, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Ethem GünerenPrivate Practice, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, EBOPRAS, İstanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The groin flap, a reliable pedicled flap first described by McGregor and Jackson, remains a valuable reconstructive option for digital soft tissue defects, especially in settings lacking microsurgical resources. Despite its widespread use, few studies have comprehensively assessed risk factors associated with flap failure and postoperative complications. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted on 46 patients who underwent groin flap reconstruction for finger defects between 2015 and 2024. Patients were grouped according to flap success and the occurrence of postoperative complications. Demographic, clinical, and operative variables were compared using appropriate statistical tests. Results: Flap success was achieved in 93.5% (n = 43) of cases. Flap failure (n = 3) was associated with higher body mass index (BMI) (29.1 versus 24.5), smaller flap width (3.3 versus 5.5 cm, Conclusions: Groin flaps offer high success rates for finger reconstruction; however, increased BMI, smoking, and venous congestion are significant risk factors for postoperative complications. These findings underscore the importance of patient optimization and vigilant postoperative monitoring to improve surgical outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID40963890
PMCPMC12440434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.