Biomedical Frontiers with PVA-chitosan/lignin@CdZnO multifunctional hydrogel.

Hanzla Abdullah, Syed Ali Raza Naqvi, Fei Xiao, Muhammad Shahid Nazir, Yimin Sun, Aisha Rafique, Nadeem Ahmed Lodhi, Sadaf Ul Hassan

Abstract read

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In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanzla AbdullahDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Faisalabad-38000 Pakistan.

Syed Ali Raza NaqviDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Faisalabad-38000 Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-9066

Fei XiaoKey Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan 430074 PR China.

Muhammad Shahid NazirDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus 54300 Lahore Pakistan.

Yimin SunHubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 China.

Aisha RafiqueDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad Faisalabad-38000 Pakistan.

Nadeem Ahmed LodhiIsotope Production Division, Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) P. O. Nilore Islamabad Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5669

Sadaf Ul HassanDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus 54300 Lahore Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A nanoparticle-based hydrogel was synthesized and evaluated for advanced biomedical applications including antibacterial, anticancer and wound healing functionalities. The hydrogel was fabricated using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), chitosan and lignin-mediated nanocomposites as the primary components. The resultant nanocomposites and hydrogel were examined using UV-visible spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and XRD techniques to confirm their composition and structural integrity. In the context of antibacterial studies, the PVA-chitosan/lignin@CdZnO (PVA-CS/L@CdZnO) hydrogel exhibited superior bactericidal activity compared with CdZnO and L@CdZnO nanocomposites, effectively inhibiting

Identifiers

PMID40963774

DOI10.1039/d5ra02958a

PMCPMC12439026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.