Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40963738›Full record

ArticleJournal of scleroderma and related disorders2025

Ultrasonographic assessment of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis: Quantitative and qualitative insights for evaluation and follow-up.

Luca Idolazzi, Riccardo Bixio, Denise Rotta, Francesca Pistillo, Giulia Zanetti, Antonio Carletto, Maurizio Rossini, Ombretta Viapiana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of scleroderma and related disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luca IdolazziSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7254-4686
Riccardo BixioSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-3371
Denise RottaSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesca PistilloSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giulia ZanettiSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Antonio CarlettoSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Maurizio RossiniSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Ombretta ViapianaSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the efficacy of ultrasonography in evaluating and tracking the healing process of digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis. Methods: The study cohort comprised 23 patients with systemic sclerosis and digital ulcers. Gray Scale and Power Doppler ultrasonography was employed for the assessment of lesions. Subsequently, a sharp debridement was administered, followed by the application of hydrocolloid dressings. The healing process was then monitored through follow-up and using ultrasonography. Results: Of the 46 ulcers observed, 34 demonstrated complete healing, while 12 did not. The use of Power Doppler ultrasonography was found to be a highly significant indicator of healing. Significant statistical differences were observed in lesion dimensions (length, width, depth) between the healed and non-healed groups and a strong correlation was observed between the reduction in lesion dimensions and the healing process. The results of the point-biserial correlation analysis indicated a robust positive correlation between healing and alterations in length (r = 0.600) and width (r = 0.576), and a moderate positive correlation with depth (r = 0.400). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the ultrasonography is a feasible and objective method to assess digital ulcers and their healing. Reduction of length and width and presence of Power Doppler ultrasonography are strong indicators of wound repair. Furthermore, the presence of necrotic tissue is not an indicator for a poor outcome. Ultrasonography offers comprehensive qualitative and quantitative data that facilitate a deeper comprehension and monitoring of the healing process.

Indexed as

digital ulcersSystemic sclerosisultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40963738
PMCPMC12436318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.